{"id":18703,"date":"2021-02-08T14:22:20","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T12:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=18703"},"modified":"2021-02-08T14:22:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T12:22:20","slug":"infekcine-mononukleoze-dar-vadinama-buciniu-liga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/2021\/02\/08\/infekcine-mononukleoze-dar-vadinama-buciniu-liga\/","title":{"rendered":"Infekcin\u0117 mononukleoz\u0117, dar vadinama \u201ebu\u010dini\u0173 liga\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS\u00a0 centro specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad rudens \u2013 \u017eiemos periodu galima susirgti infekcine mononukleoze. \u0160i liga pasirei\u0161kia kar\u0161\u010diavimu, gerkl\u0117s skausmu ir \u00a0limfmazgi\u0173 padid\u0117jimu. Da\u017eniau serga \u00a0paaugliai ir jauni suaug\u0119 \u017emon\u0117s, ypa\u010d studentai.\u00a0 Lig\u0105 sukelia <em>Ep\u0161tein-Bar<\/em> virusai, kurie plinta per seiles, tod\u0117l \u0161i infekcija dar vadinama \u201ebu\u010dini\u0173 liga \u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Infekcijos \u0161altinis yra infekcine mononukleoze sergantys asmenys ar sveiki virus\u0173 ne\u0161iotojai. <em>Ep\u0161tein-Bar<\/em> virusai plinta oro la\u0161eliniu keliu (ligoniui kalbant, \u010diaudint, kosint) ar kontaktuojant su ligoniu ar virus\u0173 ne\u0161iotoju (pvz., bu\u010diuojantis, naudojant tuos pa\u010dius stalo \u012frankius). Da\u017eniausiai virusais \u017emogus nuo \u017emogaus u\u017esikre\u010dia per seiles. \u017dmon\u0117s pradeda platinti infekcij\u0105 pra\u0117jus kelioms savait\u0117ms po u\u017esikr\u0117timo. Daugelis sveik\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 virusus gali platinti vis\u0105 gyvenim\u0105. Infekcija grei\u010diau plinta didel\u0117se \u017emoni\u0173 grup\u0117se (mokyklose, kariuomen\u0117s daliniuose, student\u0173 bendrabu\u010diuose).<\/p>\n<p>Patek\u0119 \u012f burnos ir nosiarykl\u0117s gleivin\u0119 virusai sukelia gleivin\u0117s \u00a0ir kaklo limfmazgi\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105. Toliau virusai plinta per audini\u0173 skyst\u012f ir krauj\u0105, sukeldami viso organizmo limfin\u0117s sistemos, blu\u017enies, kepen\u0173, kaul\u0173 \u010diulp\u0173 reakcijas.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ep\u0161tein-Bar<\/em> virusai pla\u010diai paplit\u0119 visame pasaulyje. Apie 90\u201395\u00a0proc. pasaulio \u017emoni\u0173 u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 \u0161iais virusais. \u0160iais virusais da\u017eniausiai u\u017esikre\u010dia vaikai iki 5 met\u0173 am\u017eiaus, kuriems liga praeina be simptom\u0173 arba pasirei\u0161kia lengva kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 infekcijos forma. \u00a0Jeigu \u00a0pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 u\u017esikre\u010dia paaugliai ar jauni suaug\u0119 asmenys (15\u201325 met\u0173 am\u017eiaus), didel\u0117 j\u0173 dalis, apie 35\u201350 proc., patiria \u00a0sunkius, vidutinio sunkumo ar lengvus infekcin\u0117s mononukleoz\u0117s simptomus.<\/p>\n<p>Ligos inkubacinis laikotarpis, nuo viruso patekimo \u012f organizm\u0105 ir ligos po\u017eymi\u0173 atsiradimo, trunka 4\u20136 savaites. Da\u017enai pirmas dvi savaites liga pasirei\u0161kia bendru negalavimu, nuovargiu, apetito stoka, \u0161altkr\u0117\u010diu, raumen\u0173 skausmais. V\u0117liau pakyla auk\u0161ta temperat\u016bra, skauda gerkl\u0119 ir galv\u0105, \u201elau\u017eo\u201d kaulus. Auk\u0161ta temperat\u016bra i\u0161silaiko kelias dienas, v\u0117liau nukrinta ir auk\u0161\u010diau nei 38\u00b0C nepakyla. Kar\u0161\u010diavimas gali laikytis nuo 2\u20137 iki 20 dien\u0173. Kartais atsiranda negausi\u0173 rausv\u0173 d\u0117meli\u0173 ant veido, liemens ir gal\u016bni\u0173. Vienas i\u0161 da\u017eniausi\u0173 ligos simptom\u0173 yra kaklo, pa\u017east\u0173, re\u010diau kirk\u0161ni\u0173, limfmazgi\u0173 padid\u0117jimas. Gerkl\u0117 ir tonzil\u0117s b\u016bna paraud\u0119. Sergant lengva infekcine mononukleoze \u0161iek tiek pakyla temperat\u016bra, truput\u012f padid\u0117ja limfmazgiai.<\/p>\n<p>Paprastai pasveikstama per 2\u20134 savaites. Da\u017eniausiai liekam\u0173j\u0173 rei\u0161kini\u0173 ar komplikacij\u0173 neb\u016bna. Persirgus infekcine mononukleoze <em>Ep\u0161tein-Bar<\/em> virusai i\u0161lieka \u017emogaus organizme vis\u0105 gyvenim\u0105, netgi tada, kai neb\u0117ra joki\u0173 ligos po\u017eymi\u0173. Periodi\u0161kai virusai gali suaktyv\u0117ti ir u\u017ekr\u0117sti kitus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ULAC specialistai pataria:<\/strong><br \/>\nAtsiradus pirmiesiems ligos po\u017eymiams reikia kreiptis \u012f savo \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105. Ligoniai da\u017eniausiai gydomi namuose. Kar\u0161\u010diuojant reikia gul\u0117ti lovoje ir vartoti daug skys\u010di\u0173. Rekomenduojama gerti kar\u0161tus g\u0117rimus, kurie ma\u017eina gerkl\u0117s skausm\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Specifinio infekcin\u0117s mononukleoz\u0117s gydymo ar skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra. \u00a0Persirgus infekcine mononukleoze, \u012fgyjamas ilgalaikis imunitetas, apsaugantis nuo pakartotino infekcijos simptominio pasirei\u0161kimo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Daugiau informacijos:<\/strong><br \/>\nZigmas Nagys<br \/>\nU\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS centro<br \/>\n\u0160vietimo ir komunikacijos skyriaus ved\u0117jas<br \/>\n8 684 33174, <a href=\"mailto:zigmas@ulac.lt\">zigmas@ulac.lt<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulac.lt\/\">www.ulac.lt<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS\u00a0 centro specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad rudens \u2013 \u017eiemos periodu galima susirgti infekcine mononukleoze. \u0160i liga pasirei\u0161kia kar\u0161\u010diavimu, gerkl\u0117s skausmu ir \u00a0limfmazgi\u0173 padid\u0117jimu. Da\u017eniau serga \u00a0paaugliai ir jauni suaug\u0119 \u017emon\u0117s, ypa\u010d studentai.\u00a0 Lig\u0105 sukelia Ep\u0161tein-Bar virusai, kurie plinta per seiles, tod\u0117l \u0161i infekcija dar vadinama \u201ebu\u010dini\u0173 liga \u201c. Infekcijos \u0161altinis yra infekcine&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-4RF","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1.png","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18706,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18703\/revisions\/18706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}