{"id":22499,"date":"2022-05-24T07:34:20","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T05:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=22499"},"modified":"2022-05-24T07:34:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T05:34:33","slug":"specialistai-primena-nuo-legioneliozes-saugo-paprasta-profilaktika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/2022\/05\/24\/specialistai-primena-nuo-legioneliozes-saugo-paprasta-profilaktika\/","title":{"rendered":"Specialistai primena: nuo legionelioz\u0117s saugo paprasta profilaktika"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22500 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84323_85a8cb726797c2bccf9307d2eafa7070.jpg?resize=852%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84323_85a8cb726797c2bccf9307d2eafa7070.jpg?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84323_85a8cb726797c2bccf9307d2eafa7070.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84323_85a8cb726797c2bccf9307d2eafa7070.jpg?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84323_85a8cb726797c2bccf9307d2eafa7070.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) Vilniaus departamento specialistai primena, kad nuo legionelioz\u0117s \u2013 \u016bmin\u0117s infekcin\u0117s kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 ligos, kuri\u0105 sukelia bakterijos \u2013 saugo tinkama profilaktika. Siekiant u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 legionel\u0117ms daugintis, visose vandens tiekimo sistemose turi b\u016bti u\u017etikrinta nuolatin\u0117 jos prie\u017ei\u016bra ir palaikoma tinkama temperat\u016bra.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eVandens tiek\u0117jai turi u\u017etikrinti tinkam\u0105 tiekiamo vandens sistemos prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105 ir temperat\u016brin\u012f re\u017eim\u0105. Tad ir gyventojai tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti budr\u016bs ir pasteb\u0117j\u0119, kad kar\u0161to vandens temperat\u016bra nesiekia 50 laipsni\u0173, i\u0161 karto kreiptis \u012f vandens tiek\u0117j\u0105\u201c, \u2013 pabr\u0117\u017eia visuomen\u0117s sveikatos specialistai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kas yra legionelioz\u0117?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Legionelioz\u0117 \u2013 \u016bmin\u0117 infekcin\u0117 kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia bakterija Legionella pneumophila. Jai b\u016bdingos dvi klini\u0161kai ir epidemiologi\u0161kai susijusios ligos formos: pirmoji \u2013 Legionieri\u0173 liga (b\u016bdingas kar\u0161iavimas, mialgija, kosulys, pneumonija) ir antroji \u2013 Pontiako kar\u0161tlig\u0117 (pasi\u017eymi lengvesne ligos eiga be pneumonijos). Legioneli\u0173 sukeltos ligos inkubacinis periodas \u2013 2\u201310 dien\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Suserga apie 5 proc. u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173j\u0173 asmen\u0173. Pajutus ligos simptomus, b\u016btina kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama legionelioze?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Paprastai u\u017esikre\u010diama \u012fkv\u0117pus legionel\u0117mis u\u017ekr\u0117sto aerozolio (smulki\u0173 vandens la\u0161eli\u0173), kuris susidaro du\u0161uose, tualetuose, voniose, saunose ir pan. Jos da\u017eniausiai paplitusios oro \u00a0kondicionavimo sistemose (patalp\u0173, automobili\u0173, medicinin\u0117s \u012frangos). Netinkamai pri\u017ei\u016brint vandens tiekimo sistemas, legionelioze galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti gyvenamuosiuose namuose, vie\u0161bu\u010diuose, sporto klubuose, vandens pramog\u0173 parkuose ir pan.<\/p>\n<p>\u017dmogus nuo \u017emogaus legionelioze neu\u017esikre\u010dia. Neu\u017esikre\u010diama ir geriant vanden\u012f ar valgant bei gaminant maist\u0105. Legionelioze gali susirgti \u012fvairi\u0173 am\u017eiaus grupi\u0173 \u017emon\u0117s, bet imlumas ligai priklauso nuo imunin\u0117s sistemos b\u016bkl\u0117s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kokia aplinka palanki daugintis legionel\u0117ms?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Palankiausia vandens temperat\u016bra legionel\u0117ms daugintis yra 20\u201345 \u00b0C. \u017demesn\u0117je nei 20 \u00b0C ir auk\u0161tesn\u0117je nei 60 \u00b0C temperat\u016broje jos nesidaugina, bet i\u0161lieka gyvybingos. Legionel\u0117s gali daugintis kar\u0161to ir \u0161alto vandens cisternose, ypa\u010d vidiniuose pavir\u0161iuose, silpnai tekan\u010diame arba visi\u0161kai stovin\u010diame vandenyje, nepri\u017ei\u016brimuose, netvarkinguose vamzd\u017eiuose, du\u0161uose ir \u010diaupuose, vandens \u0161ildytuvuose ir kar\u0161to vandens laikymo talpose.<\/p>\n<p>Esant auk\u0161tesnei nei 66 \u00b0C temperat\u016brai legionel\u0117s \u017e\u016bva, ta\u010diau rekomenduojama toki\u0105 temperat\u016br\u0105 i\u0161laikyti ne ma\u017eiau kaip 25\u201330 min.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip apsisaugoti nuo legionelioz\u0117s?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Siekiant apsisaugoti nuo legionelioz\u0117s, b\u016btina tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti\u00a0 vandens tiekimo sistemas. Gyvenam\u0173j\u0173 ir kit\u0173 pastat\u0173 savininkai, valdytojai turi u\u017etikrinti, kad kar\u0161tas vanduo visose pastat\u0173 kar\u0161to vandens sistemose b\u016bt\u0173 50 \u00b0C\u201360 \u00b0C .<\/p>\n<p>\u0160alto vandens temperat\u016bra turi b\u016bti ne auk\u0161tesn\u0117 nei 20 \u00b0C. Kar\u0161tas vanduo turi cirkuliuoti. Gyventojams rekomenduojama neleisti vandeniui u\u017esistov\u0117ti, jei jis buvo nenaudojamas ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105 (ilgiau nei savait\u0119: atostog\u0173, komandiruo\u010di\u0173 metu ir pan.), prie\u0161 pradedant vartoti, reik\u0117t\u0173 leisti vandeniui nub\u0117gti kelet\u0105 minu\u010di\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Taip pat b\u016btina pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ir valyti du\u0161us, valyti ir dezinfekuoti du\u0161\u0173 galvutes ir \u010diaupus, kad nesikaupt\u0173 nuos\u0117dos. Kart\u0105 per metus rekomenduojama i\u0161valyti ir dezinfekuoti vandens \u0161ildytuvus. Po vandens \u0161ildytuv\u0173 ar vandens tiekimo sistem\u0173 remonto, prie\u0161 \u0161ildymo sezon\u0105 rekomenduojama kar\u0161to vandens sistemas 2\u20134 val. dezinfekuoti chloro preparatais arba atlikti termin\u0119 dezinfekcij\u0105 (termo\u0161ok\u0105).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) Vilniaus departamento specialistai primena, kad nuo legionelioz\u0117s \u2013 \u016bmin\u0117s infekcin\u0117s kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 ligos, kuri\u0105 sukelia bakterijos \u2013 saugo tinkama profilaktika. Siekiant u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 legionel\u0117ms daugintis, visose vandens tiekimo sistemose turi b\u016bti u\u017etikrinta nuolatin\u0117 jos prie\u017ei\u016bra ir palaikoma tinkama temperat\u016bra. \u201eVandens tiek\u0117jai turi u\u017etikrinti tinkam\u0105 tiekiamo vandens sistemos prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105 ir temperat\u016brin\u012f&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":22500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-5QT","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84323_85a8cb726797c2bccf9307d2eafa7070.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22499"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22502,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22499\/revisions\/22502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}