{"id":22713,"date":"2022-06-17T07:44:18","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T05:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=22713"},"modified":"2022-06-17T07:44:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T05:44:57","slug":"22713","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/2022\/06\/17\/22713\/","title":{"rendered":"Nepri\u017ei\u016brimi augintiniai gali platinti pavojingas ligas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/84343_5848812b824a1ac292d6fe2ffdccb113.jpg?resize=852%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/84343_5848812b824a1ac292d6fe2ffdccb113.jpg?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/84343_5848812b824a1ac292d6fe2ffdccb113.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/84343_5848812b824a1ac292d6fe2ffdccb113.jpg?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/84343_5848812b824a1ac292d6fe2ffdccb113.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) Vilniaus departamento specialistai primena, kad nuo toksokaroz\u0117s \u00ad\u2013\u00ad gyv\u016bn\u0173 parazitini\u0173 kirm\u0117li\u0173 arba j\u0173 lerv\u0173 sukeliamos ligos \u2013 saugo tinkama profilaktika. Svarbus \u0161un\u0173, ka\u010di\u0173 i\u0161mat\u0173 surinkimas, sm\u0117lio d\u0117\u017ei\u0173 tinkama prie\u017ei\u016bra, t. y. sm\u0117lio keitimas kiekvienais metais, perkasimas, \u012frengimas nesaul\u0117toje vietoje, namuose laikom\u0173 \u0161un\u0173, ka\u010di\u0173 dehelmintizacija (kirm\u0117li\u0173 pa\u0161alinimas).<\/p>\n<p>\u201eDuomenys rodo, jog da\u017eniausiai toksokaroze u\u017esikre\u010dia ir serga vaikai nuo 4\u00a0 iki 14 met\u0173. Ma\u017ei vaikai neretai dar neturi tinkam\u0173 higienos \u012fpro\u010di\u0173, tod\u0117l rizika jiems susirgti \u0161ia liga svariai i\u0161auga. T\u0117vai, savo ruo\u017etu, tur\u0117t\u0173 skirti daugiau d\u0117mesio aplinkai, kurioje \u017eaid\u017eia ma\u017eieji \u2013 pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti sm\u0117lio d\u0117\u017ees, neleisti \u017eaisti ten, kur sm\u0117lis nekei\u010diamas, neleisti liesti augintini\u0173, pasir\u016bpinti vaik\u0173 rank\u0173 higiena\u201c, \u2013 sako visuomen\u0117s sveikatos specialistai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kas yra toksokaroz\u0117?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Toksokaroz\u0117 \u2013 tai gyv\u016bn\u0173 askarid\u017ei\u0173 sukeliama infekcija, kuri\u0105 nat\u016braliu b\u016bdu galima perduoti \u017emon\u0117ms. \u0160ios kirm\u0117l\u0117s gyvena \u0161un\u0173 ir ka\u010di\u0173 \u017earnynuose, kur deda kiau\u0161in\u0117lius, kurie su i\u0161matomis pasi\u0161alina \u012f aplink\u0105.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama toksokaroze?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u017dmon\u0117s gyv\u016bn\u0173 askarid\u0117mis u\u017esikre\u010dia d\u0117l \u012f aplink\u0105 patekusi\u0173 gyv\u016bn\u0173 i\u0161mat\u0173, kuriose yra \u0161i\u0173 kirmin\u0173 kiau\u0161ini\u0173. Da\u017eniausiai taip atsitinka dirbant \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio darbus, taip pat lie\u010diant maist\u0105 ar vanden\u012f, kuriame gali b\u016bti invazini\u0173 kiau\u0161ini\u0173, ir tinkamai nenusiplovus rank\u0173, taip pat valgant gerai termi\u0161kai neparuo\u0161t\u0105 m\u0117s\u0105, neplautas dar\u017eoves.<\/p>\n<p>Vaikai gali u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u017eaisdami ant \u017eol\u0117s, sm\u0117lio d\u0117\u017e\u0117se, kur gali b\u016bti invazini\u0173 kirmin\u0173 kiau\u0161ini\u0173. Tiesioginis kontaktas su augintiniais taip pat gali kelti u\u017esikr\u0117timo pavoj\u0173, nes, pavyzd\u017eiui, \u0161uo, pagul\u0117j\u0119s ant \u017eem\u0117s ar \u017eol\u0117s, ant savo kailio ar lie\u017euvio gali parne\u0161ti subrendusi\u0173 kirmin\u0173\u00a0 kiau\u0161ini\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>\u017dmogus nuo \u017emogaus toksokaroze neu\u017esikre\u010dia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kokie toksokaroz\u0117s simptomai?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Patek\u0119s \u012f \u017emogaus vir\u0161kinam\u0105j\u012f trakt\u0105, \u017earnyne kirmino kiau\u0161inio apvalkal\u0117lis i\u0161tirpsta, lerva i\u0161silaisvina\u00a0 ir \u012fsiskverbia \u012f \u017earnos gleivin\u0119, toliau patenka \u012f krauj\u0105, kuris nune\u0161a lervas \u012f kepenis, \u0161ird\u012f, plau\u010dius, inkstus, kas\u0105, akis ir kitus organus. Lerv\u0173 migracija gali t\u0119stis m\u0117nesiais, jos i\u0161lieka gyvybingos daugel\u012f met\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Liga pasirei\u0161kia \u012fvairiais klinikiniais simptomais d\u0117l kirm\u0117li\u0173 lerv\u0173 migracijos \u017emoni\u0173 organuose. Tai gali b\u016bti pasikartojantis kar\u0161\u010diavimas, nemalon\u016bs poj\u016b\u010diai pilve, kartais v\u0117mimas ir pykinimas, padid\u0117jusios kepenys, sausas kosulys, odos pa\u017eeidimai, regos sutrikimai, bendras silpnumas,\u00a0 apetito stoka. \u0160ios ligos i\u0161gydymui naudojami antihelmintiniai vaistai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip apsisaugoti nuo toksokaroz\u0117s?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Svarbiausia taisykl\u0117, siekiant i\u0161vengti \u0161ios ligos \u2013 laikytis higienos. Specialistai primena, jog, gr\u012f\u017eus po darbo dar\u017ee, sode, po \u017eaidimo su \u0161unimis ar kat\u0117mis, b\u016btina tekan\u010diu vandeniu su muilu nusiplauti rankas, taip pat nepamir\u0161ti rank\u0173 higienos prie\u0161 valg\u012f. Nema\u017eiau svarbu ir nevalgyti neplaut\u0173 vaisi\u0173, dar\u017eovi\u0173, uog\u0173 \u2013 prie\u0161 vartojant jas reikt\u0173 nuplauti \u0161variu vandeniu ir nuplikyti. Tuo metu, jeigu, pavyzd\u017eiui, i\u0161kylaujama gamtoje, maist\u0105 b\u016btina laikyti sandariai u\u017edaruose induose, nes mus\u0117s ir kiti vabzd\u017eiai gali ant savo kojy\u010di\u0173 perne\u0161ti ir u\u017eter\u0161ti produktus invaziniais kirmin\u0173 kiau\u0161iniais.<\/p>\n<p>Taip pat, siekiant i\u0161vengti \u0161ios ligos, itin svarbus gyv\u016bn\u0173 \u0161eiminink\u0173 elgesys. \u0160unys ir kat\u0117s tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti reguliariai gydomi nuo kirmin\u0173, augintiniai tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti ved\u017eiojami tam skirtose vietose, ekskrementai visuomet surenkami \u012f mai\u0161elius ir i\u0161metami \u012f konteinerius.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) Vilniaus departamento specialistai primena, kad nuo toksokaroz\u0117s \u00ad\u2013\u00ad gyv\u016bn\u0173 parazitini\u0173 kirm\u0117li\u0173 arba j\u0173 lerv\u0173 sukeliamos ligos \u2013 saugo tinkama profilaktika. Svarbus \u0161un\u0173, ka\u010di\u0173 i\u0161mat\u0173 surinkimas, sm\u0117lio d\u0117\u017ei\u0173 tinkama prie\u017ei\u016bra, t. y. sm\u0117lio keitimas kiekvienais metais, perkasimas, \u012frengimas nesaul\u0117toje vietoje, namuose laikom\u0173 \u0161un\u0173, ka\u010di\u0173 dehelmintizacija (kirm\u0117li\u0173 pa\u0161alinimas). \u201eDuomenys rodo, jog da\u017eniausiai&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":22714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s7kWFe-22713","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/84343_5848812b824a1ac292d6fe2ffdccb113.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22713"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22716,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22713\/revisions\/22716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}