{"id":29296,"date":"2024-12-09T14:49:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=29296"},"modified":"2024-12-09T14:49:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:49:51","slug":"nvsc-priminimas-keliautojams-del-b-raupu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/2024\/12\/09\/nvsc-priminimas-keliautojams-del-b-raupu\/","title":{"rendered":"NVSC priminimas keliautojams d\u0117l b raup\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"info-block__wrap clearfix\">\n<p>Nuo 2023 m. pabaigos Kongo Demokratin\u0117je Respublikoje ir Burundyje i\u0161plito I-ojo tipo b raup\u0173 (be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 raup\u0173) virusas, pavieniai atvejai u\u017eregistruoti Europoje ir JAV. \u0160iemet rugpj\u016bt\u012f gautas pirmasis prane\u0161imas apie u\u017esikr\u0117timo \u0161ios atmainos b raup\u0173 virusu \u0160vedijoje, spalio m\u0117nes\u012f \u2013 Vokietijoje, v\u0117liau \u2013 Jungtin\u0117je Karalyst\u0117je. I-ojo tipo b raup\u0173 atvej\u0173 u\u017eregistruota Tailande, ir Indijoje, apie pavienius atvejus lapkri\u010dio m\u0117nes\u012f prane\u0161\u0117 JAV ir Kanada. Dauguma atvej\u0173 susij\u0119 su asmen\u0173 kelion\u0117mis \u012f Afrikos \u0161alis. Nacionalinis visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centras (NVSC) primena, kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama ir kaip i\u0161vengti b raup\u0173.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Epidemiologin\u0117 situacija<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nuo 2022 m. u\u017eregistruota vir\u0161 115 t\u016bkst. b raup\u0173 atvej\u0173 126 \u0161alyse. Europoje per registravimo laikotarp\u012f u\u017eregistruota vir\u0161 28 t\u016bkst. atvej\u0173. Lietuvoje u\u017eregistruoti penki \u00a0b raup\u0173 atvejai 2022 m. bei \u0161\u012f ruden\u012f vienas II-ojo tipo atmainos atvejis. Remiantis ECDC, epidemiologin\u0117 situacija Europoje i\u0161lieka stabili, ta\u010diau rekomenduojama i\u0161laikyti budrum\u0105 d\u0117l su kelion\u0117mis susijusi\u0173 b raup\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>NVSC primena, kad planuojantiems keliauti, svarbu vengti tiesioginio s\u0105ly\u010dio (oda su oda, veidas \u00a0\u012f veid\u0105, per u\u017eter\u0161tus daiktus) su asmenimis, kuriems pasirei\u0161k\u0117 ligos simptomai, vengti atsitiktini\u0173 lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 ir laikytis tinkamos rank\u0173 higienos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>U\u017esikre\u010diama per artim\u0105 ar tiesiogin\u012f kontakt\u0105 su i\u0161berta sergan\u010diojo oda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B raupai yra infekcin\u0117 liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 raup\u0173 virusas. \u017dinomi du \u0161io viruso tipai: I tipas, vadinamas Kongo baseino tipu, ir II tipas, vadinamas Vakar\u0173 Afrikos tipu.<\/p>\n<p>Primename, kad b raupai n\u0117ra lengvai plintanti liga, bet u\u017esikr\u0117sti galima esant artimam fiziniam s\u0105ly\u010diui su asmeniu, kuriam pasirei\u0161kia ligos simptomai. U\u017esikr\u0117sti galima per k\u016bno skys\u010dius (p\u016blius ar krauj\u0105) nuo odos pa\u017eeidim\u0173 ar \u0161a\u0161\u0173, per kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 la\u0161elius, ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105 bendraujant su sergan\u010diu asmeniu, taip pat seksualinio kontakto metu (bu\u010dinius, lietim\u0105, lytinius santykius). Gr\u0117sm\u0117 u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u0161ia liga kyla ir per patalyn\u0119, rank\u0161luos\u010dius, drabu\u017eius ir kitus aplinkos daiktus, kuriais naudojasi sergantis asmuo.<\/p>\n<p>B raupais sergantys asmenys kitus gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti nuo simptom\u0173 atsiradimo prad\u017eios iki tol, kol\u00a0 b\u0117rimai visi\u0161kai u\u017egis ir susiformuos \u0161vie\u017eias odos sluoksnis (da\u017eniausiai 2\u20134 savaites).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ligos simptomai <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ligos simptomai \u00a0gali b\u016bti lengvi ir sunk\u016bs. Be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 raupams b\u016bdinga:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>veido, pla\u0161tak\u0173, p\u0117d\u0173, aki\u0173, burnos ir (arba) lytini\u0173 organ\u0173 ir tarpviet\u0117s \u00a0b\u0117rimas su p\u016bslel\u0117mis;<\/li>\n<li>kar\u0161\u010diavimas;<\/li>\n<li>padid\u0117j\u0119 limfmazgiai;<\/li>\n<li>galvos skausmas;<\/li>\n<li>gerkl\u0117s skausmas;<\/li>\n<li>raumen\u0173, nugaros skausmai;<\/li>\n<li>energijos stoka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jeigu lank\u0117t\u0117s Afrikos \u0161alyse, kur \u0161i liga plinta arba bet kurioje \u0161alyje, kur tur\u0117jote artim\u0105 s\u0105lyt\u012f su sergan\u010diuoju ir jums pasirei\u0161k\u0117 bent vienas i\u0161 simptom\u0173, b\u016bding\u0173 be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 raupams, \u2013 kreipkit\u0117s tiesiai \u012f dermatovenerolog\u0105 arba \u012f ligonin\u0117s, kuriame yra infekcini\u0173 lig\u0173 centras \/ skyrius, pri\u0117mimo skyri\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>Daugiau informacijos apie b raupus rasite <a href=\"https:\/\/nvsc.lrv.lt\/lt\/uzkreciamuju-ligu-valdymas\/uzkreciamosios-ligos\/bezdzioniu-raupai\/\">\u010dia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvsc.lrv.lt\/lt\/kontaktai-ziniasklaidai\/\">Kontaktai \u017einiasklaidai<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>NVSC informacija<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"info-block__wrap clearfix\">\n<p>Atnaujinimo data: 2024-12-09<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nuo 2023 m. pabaigos Kongo Demokratin\u0117je Respublikoje ir Burundyje i\u0161plito I-ojo tipo b raup\u0173 (be\u017ed\u017eioni\u0173 raup\u0173) virusas, pavieniai atvejai u\u017eregistruoti Europoje ir JAV. \u0160iemet rugpj\u016bt\u012f gautas pirmasis prane\u0161imas apie u\u017esikr\u0117timo \u0161ios atmainos b raup\u0173 virusu \u0160vedijoje, spalio m\u0117nes\u012f \u2013 Vokietijoje, v\u0117liau \u2013 Jungtin\u0117je Karalyst\u0117je. I-ojo tipo b raup\u0173 atvej\u0173 u\u017eregistruota Tailande, ir Indijoje, apie pavienius&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-7Cw","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/AdI_Bjsw9Hk7.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29298,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29296\/revisions\/29298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}