{"id":3196,"date":"2017-07-28T03:23:11","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T05:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=3196"},"modified":"2017-07-28T03:25:59","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T05:25:59","slug":"pasauline-hepatito-diena-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/2017\/07\/28\/pasauline-hepatito-diena-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasaulin\u0117 hepatito diena"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3197 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/rodykl%C4%97.jpg?resize=219%2C136\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"136\" \/><\/strong>Liepos 28-\u0105j\u0105 minima Pasaulin\u0117 hepatito diena. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO) siekia didinti visuomen\u0117s budrum\u0105 apie hepatit\u0173 keliamas gr\u0117smes sveikatai. Hepatitas &#8211; tai liga, pa\u017eeid\u017eianti kepenis, kuri\u0105 sukelia keli skirtingi virusai (A, B, C, D ir E). Virusiniai hepatitai \u2013 tai viena i\u0161 did\u017eiausi\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 dien\u0173 sveikatos gr\u0117smi\u0173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hepatito B ir hepatito C virusai vadinami \u201etyliaisiais\u201c, nes daugelis \u017emoni\u0173 u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 nejau\u010dia joki\u0173 simptom\u0173 ir gali ne\u0161ioti virusus daugel\u012f met\u0173 net ne\u017einodami apie tai. Negydomi hepatito virusai gali sukelti sunkius \u016bminius ir l\u0117tinius kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidimus, pvz. kepen\u0173 ciroz\u0119 ar kepen\u0173 v\u0117\u017e\u012f. Ne\u017einodami, kad yra infekuoti, asmenys gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti hepatito B ar hepatito C virusu savo artimuosius. Kartais diagnoz\u0117 nustatoma taip v\u0117lai, kad vienintelis gydymo b\u016bdas yra kepen\u0173 transplantacija. D\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties visi, kurie mano, kad gal\u0117jo u\u017esikr\u0117sti virusiniais hepatitais, tur\u0117t\u0173 nedelsiant i\u0161sitirti. Anksti paskirtas gydymas bei pakeistas gyvenimo b\u016bdas gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos susirgimo eigai ir gyvenimo kokybei.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pirmieji virusinio hepatito po\u017eymiai gali i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ti pra\u0117jus ma\u017edaug porai savai\u010di\u0173 nuo u\u017esikr\u0117timo ir da\u017eniausiai tai b\u016bna \u012f grip\u0105 pana\u0161\u016bs simptomai, kaip nuovargis, raumen\u0173 skausmas ar maudimas, kar\u0161\u010diavimas, pykinimas ar v\u0117mimas. Kai kuriems \u017emon\u0117ms gali pasireik\u0161ti ir gelta, ta\u010diau toki\u0173 atvej\u0173 b\u016bna tik apie 10 procent\u0173. Ligota b\u016bsena paprastai gali t\u0119stis iki 6 m\u0117nesi\u0173, ta\u010diau simptomams da\u017eniausiai i\u0161nykus po 2 m\u0117nesi\u0173, \u017emogus galvoja, kad tai buvo tik eilinis negalavimas, nesikreipia \u012f gydytojus ir taip tampa pavojingo viruso, galin\u010dio sukelti kepen\u0173 ciroz\u0119, v\u0117\u017e\u012f ne\u0161iotoju.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Specialistai pataria kaip i\u0161vengti u\u017esikr\u0117timo hepatito B ir hepatito C virusais: b\u016btinas saugus lytinis elgesys (prezervatyv\u0173 naudojimas, vengti didel\u0117s lytini\u0173 partneri\u0173 kaitos, atsitiktini\u0173 lytini\u0173 partneri\u0173), nevartoti \u0161virk\u0161\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 narkotik\u0173, nesinaudoti galimai infekuoto kito \u017emogaus krauju ar kitomis organizmo i\u0161skyromis u\u017eter\u0161tomis asmenin\u0117s higienos priemon\u0117mis (dant\u0173 \u0161epetukai, skustuvai, peiliukai), saugus medicinini\u0173 bei gro\u017eio paslaug\u0173 atlikimas (vienkartiniai instrumentai atliekant proced\u016bras, dezinfekcija pagal galiojan\u010dias higienos normas). Hepatito B infekcijos galima i\u0161vengti pasiskiepijus hepatito B vakcina. Skiep\u0173 nuo virusinio hepatito C n\u0117ra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Virusiniai hepatitai B ir C skiriasi nuo virusinio hepatito A u\u017esikr\u0117timo b\u016bdu bei sukeliamomis pasekm\u0117mis. Virusiniu hepatitu A u\u017esikre\u010diama kaip ir bet kuria kita \u016bmia \u017earnyno infekcija \u2013 fekaliniu \u2013 oraliniu b\u016bdu. Virusas \u012f aplinka i\u0161siskiria su i\u0161matomis, \u012f kit\u0105 iml\u0173 organizm\u0105 patenka per burn\u0105, tod\u0117l hepatito A virusu galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti tiesioginio kontakto b\u016bdu nuo\u00a0 sergan\u010dio asmens, per rankas lie\u010diant \u012fvairius aplinkos daiktus, taip pat per u\u017ekr\u0117st\u0105 maist\u0105 ir geriam\u0105j\u012f vanden\u012f. U\u017esikr\u0117sti galima ir per homoseksualius lytinius santykius ar vartojant intraveninius narkotikus. Pirmieji simptomai pasirei\u0161kia vidutini\u0161kai po 28 dien\u0173 nuo u\u017esikr\u0117timo &#8211; kar\u0161\u010diavimas, silpnumas, pykinimas, v\u0117mimas. Vidutini\u0161kai hepatitas A t\u0119siasi apie 1 m\u0117nes\u012f, ta\u010diau kartais u\u017etrunka iki 6 m\u0117n. Pagrindin\u0117s profilaktikos priemon\u0117s: asmens higienos taisykli\u0173 laikymasis, naudoti tinkamai termi\u0161kai paruo\u0161t\u0105 maist\u0105, prie\u0161 valgant vaisius, termi\u0161kai neapdorotas dar\u017eoves \u2013 nuplauti \u0161variu tekan\u010diu vandeniu ir nulupti. Naudoti saug\u0173 geriam\u0105j\u012f vanden\u012f. Pagrindin\u0117 hepatito A profilaktikos priemon\u0117 \u2013 skiepai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Minint Pasaulin\u0119 hepatito dien\u0105, Vilkavi\u0161kio rajono savivaldyb\u0117s visuomen\u0117s sveikatos biuras ragina visuomen\u0119 pagalvoti dar kart\u0105 apie \u0161i\u0105 klasting\u0105 lig\u0105 bei apie savo ir artim\u0173j\u0173 sveikat\u0105. Jei \u017einote, kad esate u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119s hepatito B ar C virusu, tur\u0117tum\u0117te informuoti savo \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105, odontolog\u0105 bei kitus specialistus, atliekan\u010dius \u012fvairias invazines proced\u016bras. Jei \u012ftariate, kad esate u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 &#8211; nedelsdami kreipkit\u0117s \u012f savo \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105, kuris Jus nukreips pas specialist\u0105 ir nusi\u0173s atlikti reikaling\u0173 tyrim\u0173. Gydymo efektyvumas priklauso nuo laiku diagnozuoto susirgimo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Information from Vilkavi\u0161kis District Municipality Public Health Bureau<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liepos 28-\u0105j\u0105 minima Pasaulin\u0117 hepatito diena. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO) siekia didinti visuomen\u0117s budrum\u0105 apie hepatit\u0173 keliamas gr\u0117smes sveikatai. Hepatitas &#8211; tai liga, pa\u017eeid\u017eianti kepenis, kuri\u0105 sukelia keli skirtingi virusai (A, B, C, D ir E). Virusiniai hepatitai \u2013 tai viena i\u0161 did\u017eiausi\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 dien\u0173 sveikatos gr\u0117smi\u0173. Hepatito B ir hepatito C virusai vadinami \u201etyliaisiais\u201c,&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-Py","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3196"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3200,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196\/revisions\/3200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}