{"id":3670,"date":"2018-05-18T06:35:10","date_gmt":"2018-05-18T08:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=3670"},"modified":"2018-05-18T06:37:48","modified_gmt":"2018-05-18T08:37:48","slug":"hepatitas-c-liga-nepranesanti-apie-save","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/2018\/05\/18\/hepatitas-c-liga-nepranesanti-apie-save\/","title":{"rendered":"Hepatitas C &#8211; liga, neprane\u0161anti apie save."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Gegu\u017e\u0117s 19 d. \u2013 <\/strong><strong>JT, PSO ir LRV<\/strong> skelbiam\u0173 atmintin\u0173 dien\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161e, pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje minima <strong><em>hepatito C<\/em><\/strong> diena.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Hepatitas<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong>tai kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas. <em>Virusinis<\/em> <em>hepatitas C<\/em> (VHC) \u2013 tai hepatito C viruso (HCV) sukeltas kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas \u2013 u\u017ekre\u010diamoji\u00a0 (arba infekcin\u0117) liga. Hepatito C virusas u\u017ekre\u010dia kepen\u0173 l\u0105steles, patek\u0119s \u012f jas per krauj\u0105 (1 pav.).<\/p>\n<p><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3671 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/h-300x225.png?resize=402%2C302\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/h.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/h.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/h.png?w=849&amp;ssl=1 849w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 pav. HCV &#8211; <\/strong>U\u017esikr\u0117tus jauname am\u017eiuje, kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidimas progresuoja l\u0117\u010diau ir kepen\u0173 ciroz\u0117 gali susiformuoti per 30\u201340 met\u0173. O u\u017esikr\u0117tus vyresniame am\u017eiuje \u2013 per 10\u201320 met\u0173.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Hepatito C simptomai:<\/u><\/strong> gali pasireik\u0161ti 2 savai\u010di\u0173 &#8211; 6 m\u0117nesi\u0173 laikotarpyje po u\u017esikr\u0117timo. Inkubacinis laikotarpis gali trukti 14-180 dien\u0173. Hepatito C viruso sukeltas kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas gali b\u016bti \u016bmus arba l\u0117tinis. Virusu u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119s \u017emogus gali 15\u201330 met\u0173 nejausti joki\u0173 simptom\u0173. Ligos prad\u017eioje neb\u016bna joki\u0173 specifini\u0173 po\u017eymi\u0173 ir gali atrodyti, kad niekas negresia. Tik kai kuriems ligoniams gali pasireik\u0161ti nuovargis, apetito stoka, pykinimas, silpnumas, pilvo skausmas. Odos ir aki\u0173 pageltimas, \u0161lapimo patams\u0117jimas taip pat yra hepatito C po\u017eymiai.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Virusinis hepatitas C plinta<\/u><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>per krauj\u0105 &#8211; darant tatuiruotes, veriant auskarus nesteriliais instrumentais; perpilant krauj\u0105 ar jo produktus; naudojantis u\u017esikr\u0117tusio asmens daiktais: dant\u0173 \u0161epet\u0117liu, skutimosi, maniki\u016bro, pediki\u016bro reikmenimis; atliekant medicinines proced\u016bras nesteriliais instrumentais; vartojant \u0161virk\u0161\u010diamuosius narkotikus ir dalijantis u\u017ekr\u0117stais \u0161virk\u0161tais, adatomis ir kitomis \u0161virk\u0161timosi priemon\u0117mis.<\/li>\n<li>u\u017esikr\u0117tusi motina gali HCV perduoti k\u016bdikiui (rizika siekia 4-8 proc.),<\/li>\n<li>heteroseksuali\u0173 (ypa\u010d monogamini\u0173) lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 metu HCV infekcija perduodama retai (perdavimo rizika ma\u017ea ir siekia apie 5 proc.); didesn\u0119 rizik\u0105 HCV u\u017esikr\u0117sti lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 metu turi sergantys kitomis lyti\u0161kai plintan\u010diomis infekcijomis, vyrai turintys lytini\u0173 dantyki\u0173 su vyrais (VSV), asmenys turintys daug lytini\u0173 partneri\u0173, asmenys teikiantys seksualines paslaugas, nenaudojantys prezervatyv\u0173 lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 metu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Hepatito C virusu\u00a0negalima\u00a0u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u010diaudint, kosint ar sveikinantis !!!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Labiausiai rizikuoja u\u017esikr\u0117sti HCV infekcija asmenys, vartojantys \u0161virk\u0161\u010diamuosius narkotikus; medicinos darbuotojai, turintys s\u0105lyt\u012f su krauju (laboratorij\u0173 personalas, chirurgai, stomatologai, akupunkt\u016bros specialistai, greitosios medicinos pagalbos medikai); hemofilija sergantys asmenys ir hemodializuojami pacientai.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Epidiomologija<\/u><\/strong>. Remiantis i\u0161ankstiniais Higienos instituto duomenimis, 2017 m. Lietuvoje nuo virusinio hepatito mir\u0117 26 asmenys: 16 vyr\u0173 ir 10 moter\u0173. I\u0161 j\u0173 19 buvo miesto gyventojais ( 11 vyr\u0173, 8 moterys) bei 7 kaimo gyventojai ( 5 vyrai, 2 moterys).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Virusinio hepatito C gydymas.<\/u><\/strong> Tiriant ligonio krauj\u0105, nustatoma \u016bminio ar l\u0117tinio virusinio hepatito C diagnoz\u0117, ligoniui skiriamas gydymas. Ypa\u010d svarbu anksti nustatyti l\u0117tinio virusinio hepatito C diagnoz\u0119 ir nedelsiant prad\u0117ti gydym\u0105, nes tik tokie ligoniai turi daugiau galimybi\u0173 pilnai pasveikti ir i\u0161vengti sunki\u0173 kepen\u0173 komplikacij\u0173. Gydymo s\u0117km\u0117 priklauso ir nuo hepatito C viruso genotipo ir nuo jo bendro kiekio organizme. Kai kepenys labai pa\u017eeistos, ligon\u012f galima i\u0161gelb\u0117ti transplantuojant donoro kepenis.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>L\u0117tinis hepatitas C yra da\u017eniausia kepen\u0173 transplantacijos prie\u017eastis JAV ir Europoje.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Kaip neu\u017esikr\u0117sti virusiniu hepatitu C<\/u><\/strong><u>?<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nesinaudokite kit\u0173 asmen\u0173 panaudotais (nesteriliais) \u0161virk\u0161tais, adatomis bei skutimosi peiliukais, maniki\u016bro, pediki\u016bro reikmenimis, dant\u0173 \u0161epetuku ir kt.<\/li>\n<li>Venkite kraujo ir jo produkt\u0173 perpylimo.<\/li>\n<li>Naudokite asmenines apsaugines priemones ir venkite mikrotraum\u0173 darbo metu atliekant invazines proced\u016bras, tyrimus, kai yra kontaktas su paciento krauju.<\/li>\n<li>Praktikuokite saugius lytinius santykius.<\/li>\n<li>Informuokite Jus gydan\u010dius gydytojus, jei esate u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 hepatito C virusu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Visuomen\u0117s sveikatos specialist\u0117 Edita Jankien\u0117<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>\u0160altiniai:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS centras<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Higienos institutas Sveikatos informacijos centras<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gegu\u017e\u0117s 19 d. \u2013 JT, PSO ir LRV skelbiam\u0173 atmintin\u0173 dien\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161e, pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje minima hepatito C diena. Hepatitas \u2013 tai kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas. Virusinis hepatitas C (VHC) \u2013 tai hepatito C viruso (HCV) sukeltas kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas \u2013 u\u017ekre\u010diamoji\u00a0 (arba infekcin\u0117) liga. Hepatito C virusas u\u017ekre\u010dia kepen\u0173 l\u0105steles, patek\u0119s \u012f jas per krauj\u0105 (1 pav.).&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-Xc","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3670"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3675,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3670\/revisions\/3675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}