{"id":19254,"date":"2021-03-23T19:29:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T17:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=19254"},"modified":"2021-03-23T19:29:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T17:29:39","slug":"prognozuojama-kad-pasaulyje-gali-zenkliai-isaugti-susirgimu-tuberkulioze-ir-mirciu-skaicius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2021\/03\/23\/prognozuojama-kad-pasaulyje-gali-zenkliai-isaugti-susirgimu-tuberkulioze-ir-mirciu-skaicius\/","title":{"rendered":"Prognozuojama, kad Pasaulyje gali \u017eenkliai i\u0161augti susirgim\u0173 tuberkulioze ir mir\u010di\u0173 skai\u010dius"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS centras (toliau \u2013 ULAC) primena, kad kiekvienais metais, kovo 24 d. minime Pasaulin\u0119 Tuberkulioz\u0117s (toliau \u2013 TB) dien\u0105. \u0160i\u0173 met\u0173 dienos min\u0117jimo tema \u2013 \u201eLaikas b\u0117ga\u201c. Pasirinkta tema siekiama atkreipti visuomen\u0117s ir sveikatos apsaugos specialist\u0173 d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f laiko stok\u0105, kovojant su \u0161ia pavojinga liga, ypatingai pasaulin\u0117s COVID-19 pandemijos metu, i\u0161kilo didelis pavojus TB rodikli\u0173 ma\u017einimo pa\u017eangai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vienas i\u0161 svarbiausi\u0173\u00a0 \u012fsipareigojim\u0173 kovojant su TB \u2013 suma\u017einti ligos atvej\u0173 ir mir\u010di\u0173 rodiklius:<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Iki 2030 m.\u00a0 80 proc. suma\u017einti nauj\u0173 TB atvej\u0173 ir atkry\u010di\u0173 rodikl\u012f 100 t\u016bkst. gyventoj\u0173, lyginant su 2015 metais.<\/li>\n<li>Iki 2030 m.\u00a0 90 proc. suma\u017einti mir\u010di\u0173 nuo TB atvej\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173, lyginant su 2015 metais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Remiantis atliktais skai\u010diavimais, d\u0117l COVID-19 pandemijos, 2020\u20132025 m., gali \u00a0i\u0161augti TB atvej\u0173 ir mir\u010di\u0173 skai\u010dius \u2013 papildomai 6,3 mln. TB atvej\u0173 ir 1,4 mln. mir\u010di\u0173. \u00a0Prognozuojama, kad 2021 m. pasaulyje TB susirgim\u0173 ir mir\u010di\u0173 skai\u010dius i\u0161augs iki 2013\u20132016 m., pasiekto lygio \u2013 tai rei\u0161kia, 5\u20138 met\u0173 nes\u0117km\u0119 kovoje su \u0161ia liga.<\/p>\n<p>Lietuvoje 2019 m. registruoti 1006 nauji TB atvejai ir atkry\u010diai, rodiklis siek\u0117 36 atv.\/100 t\u016bkst. gyventoj\u0173, registruotos 56 mirtys.<\/p>\n<p>TB i\u0161lieka viena daugiausiai gyvybi\u0173 nusine\u0161an\u010diu lig\u0173 pasaulyje. Kiekvienais metais mir\u0161ta beveik 4 t\u016bkstan\u010diai \u017emoni\u0173, 28 t\u016bkstan\u010diai suserga.<\/p>\n<p>ULAC specialistai primena \u2013 Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (toliau \u2013 PSO) \u0161alims, kuriose registruojamas didelis sergamumas TB, rekomenduoja skiepyti BCG vakcina vaikus kaip galima grei\u010diau po gimimo.<\/p>\n<p>Skiepijant k\u016bdikius kuo jaunesniame am\u017eiuje, juos galima apsaugoti nuo susirgim\u0173 itin sunkiomis TB formomis, ta\u010diau skiepijimai BCG vakcina neturi esmin\u0117s \u012ftakos sustabdant TB plitim\u0105 gyventoj\u0173 tarpe. Lietuvoje nuo tuberkulioz\u0117s skiepijami naujagimiai 2-3 dien\u0105 po gimimo.<\/p>\n<p>Svarbu pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad tik ankstyvas ligos i\u0161ai\u0161kinimas ir gydymas yra pagrindin\u0117s priemon\u0117s, galin\u010dios ne tik i\u0161gelb\u0117ti gyvyb\u0119, bet ir u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 infekcijos plitimui visuomen\u0117je.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Siekiant suma\u017einti u\u017esikr\u0117timo TB mikobakterijomis rizik\u0105, ULAC medikai rekomenduoja: <\/strong><br \/>\n-vengti artimo s\u0105ly\u010dio su sergan\u010diuoju TB;<br \/>\n-sergan\u010diajam TB laikytis kos\u0117jimo ir \u010diaud\u0117jimo etiketo \u2013 kosint ar \u010diaudint prisidengti nos\u012f ir burn\u0105 vienkartin\u0117mis \u00a0servet\u0117l\u0117mis, o panaudotas servet\u0117les i\u0161mesti \u012f \u0161iuk\u0161liad\u0117\u017e\u0119;<br \/>\n-da\u017enai v\u0117dinti ir valyti patalpas;<br \/>\n-kuo da\u017eniau plauti rankas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kvie\u010diame pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ULAC Epidemiologin\u0117s prie\u017ei\u016bros skyriaus visuomen\u0117s sveikatos specialist\u0117s Joanos Korabliovien\u0117s parengtas video paskaitas:<\/strong><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XKEBgg-NtNQ?list=PLHtDU_-UCZSlebBmesLS1SDXwuRmXz9pH\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9H0jpOKXlpE?list=PLHtDU_-UCZSlebBmesLS1SDXwuRmXz9pH\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulac.lt\/lt\/pasauline-tuberkuliozes-diena-2020\">Daugiau patarim\u0173 gyventojams apie TB profilaktikos priemones galite \u00a0rasti ULAC \u00a0tinklapyje<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Daugiau informacijos:<\/strong><br \/>\nZigmas Nagys<br \/>\n\u0160vietimo ir komunikacijos skyrius<br \/>\nU\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS centras<br \/>\n8 5 230 0124,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:zigmas@ulac.lt\">zigmas@ulac.lt<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulac.lt\">www.ulac.lt<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS centras (toliau \u2013 ULAC) primena, kad kiekvienais metais, kovo 24 d. minime Pasaulin\u0119 Tuberkulioz\u0117s (toliau \u2013 TB) dien\u0105. \u0160i\u0173 met\u0173 dienos min\u0117jimo tema \u2013 \u201eLaikas b\u0117ga\u201c. Pasirinkta tema siekiama atkreipti visuomen\u0117s ir sveikatos apsaugos specialist\u0173 d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f laiko stok\u0105, kovojant su \u0161ia pavojinga liga, ypatingai pasaulin\u0117s COVID-19 pandemijos metu, i\u0161kilo didelis&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-50y","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-1.png","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19256,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19254\/revisions\/19256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}