Gegu\u017e\u0117s 14\u201321-\u0105j\u0105 minima Europos \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 testavimo savait\u0117, tod\u0117l Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos (NVSC) specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f hepatit\u0105 C \u2013 apgauling\u0105, da\u017enai atsitiktinai diagnozuojam\u0105 infekcij\u0105.<\/p>\n
Kas yra virusinis hepatitas C?<\/strong><\/p>\n Hepatitas C yra kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas, kur\u012f sukelia hepatito C virusas. Virusas gali sukelti tiek l\u0117tin\u012f, tiek \u016bmin\u012f kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0105. Daugumai pacient\u0173 i\u0161sivysto l\u0117tinis kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas, kuris gali b\u016bti besimptomis. Kepenys neturi skausmo receptori\u0173, tod\u0117l susirg\u0119 virusiniu hepatitu C \u017emon\u0117s da\u017enai nejau\u010dia joki\u0173 simptom\u0173, ta\u010diau gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti kitus. Susirgus, ligos simptomai (bendras silpnumas, apetito stoka, pykinimas) da\u017eniausiai pasirei\u0161kia po keli\u0173 m\u0117nesi\u0173. Kiek re\u010diau pasitaiko kar\u0161\u010diavimas, odos nie\u017eulys, de\u0161in\u0117s pa\u0161on\u0117s ar s\u0105nari\u0173 skausmai. U\u017esikr\u0117tus hepatito C virusu, 15\u201345 proc. ligoni\u0173 pasveiksta savaime per 6 m\u0117n., kiti suserga l\u0117tiniu virusiniu hepatitu C. Nediagnozavus ligos, per 20\u201340 met\u0173 gali i\u0161sivystyti kepen\u0173 ciroz\u0117 ar pirminis kepen\u0173 v\u0117\u017eys, tai yra negr\u012f\u017etamas kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidimas.<\/p>\n Kaip plinta virusinis hepatitas C?<\/strong><\/p>\n Infekcijos \u0161altinis yra sergantis \u017emogus. Hepatito C virusas paprastai plinta per krauj\u0105, re\u010diau per lytinius santykius, taip pat gimdymo metu serganti motina gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti naujagim\u012f. Hepatito C virusu negalima u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u010diaudint, kosint ar sveikinantis.<\/p>\n Kaip su\u017einoti, ar nesergu virusiniu hepatitu C?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ligai nustatyti paimamas kraujo m\u0117ginys ir tiriama, ar yra hepatito C antik\u016bn\u0173. \u0160ie antik\u016bnai atsiranda inkubacinio periodo pabaigoje, t. y. vidutini\u0161kai po 1,5\u20132 m\u0117n. po u\u017esikr\u0117timo hepatitu C. \u016amaus hepatito ligos atveju, be antik\u016bn\u0173, stebimas padid\u0117j\u0119s kepen\u0173 ferment\u0173 (AST, ALT) aktyvumas kraujyje.<\/p>\n Skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, svarbiausia \u2013 profilaktika<\/strong><\/p>\n Lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 metu rekomenduojama naudoti prezervatyvus. Nesinaudoti kit\u0173 asmen\u0173 higienos priemon\u0117mis. Prie\u0161 atliekant gro\u017eio proced\u016bras, reikia \u012fsitikinti, ar asmuo, atliekantis \u0161ias paslaugas, naudoja sterilias adatas bei instrumentus, ar laikosi higienos reikalavim\u0173.<\/p>\n Kam reik\u0117t\u0173 pasitikrinti d\u0117l hepatito C?<\/strong><\/p>\n Pasitikrinti d\u0117l hepatito C rekomenduojama visiems, kuriems iki 1993 m. buvo perpiltas kraujas \/ kraujo produktai, atliktos chirurgin\u0117s operacijos ar invazin\u0117s proced\u016bros. Pasitikrinti reik\u0117t\u0173 ir tuo atveju, jei d\u0117l neai\u0161ki\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 padid\u0117j\u0119 kepen\u0173 ferment\u0173 ALT, AST rodikliai, taip pat sergantiems hemofilija ir kitomis kraujo ligomis, organ\u0173, audini\u0173 ir kraujo donorams, asmenims po organ\u0173 transplantacijos, infekuotiems \u017dIV ar asmenims, tur\u0117jusiems daug lytini\u0173 partneri\u0173. Vienam i\u0161 \u0161eimos nari\u0173 diagnozavus virusin\u012f hepatit\u0105\u00a0C, i\u0161sitirti reik\u0117t\u0173 ir kitiems nariams, n\u0117\u0161\u010diosioms ir medicinos \u012fstaig\u0173 darbuotojams taip pat rekomenduojama pasitikrinti d\u0117l hepatito C.<\/p>\n D\u0117l hepatito C tyrimo rekomenduojama kreiptis \u012f savo \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kontaktai \u017einiasklaidai:<\/p>\n Vilda Bajori\u016bnien\u0117<\/p>\n Tel. 8 659 39 126<\/p>\n El. p. vilda.bajoriuniene@nvsc.lt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gegu\u017e\u0117s 14\u201321-\u0105j\u0105 minima Europos \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 testavimo savait\u0117, tod\u0117l Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos (NVSC) specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f hepatit\u0105 C \u2013 apgauling\u0105, da\u017enai atsitiktinai diagnozuojam\u0105 infekcij\u0105. Kas yra virusinis hepatitas C? Hepatitas C yra kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas, kur\u012f sukelia hepatito C virusas. Virusas gali sukelti tiek l\u0117tin\u012f, tiek \u016bmin\u012f kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0105.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-58w","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/36450_f3fa1171461a59abc8f781e7e9d33fe2.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19750,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19748\/revisions\/19750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}