{"id":21109,"date":"2021-11-25T15:22:21","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T13:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=21109"},"modified":"2021-11-25T15:22:21","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T13:22:21","slug":"nepakankamai-termiskai-apdorota-kiauliena-ir-serniena-pagrindinis-trichineliozes-rizikos-veiksnys-pranese-ecdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2021\/11\/25\/nepakankamai-termiskai-apdorota-kiauliena-ir-serniena-pagrindinis-trichineliozes-rizikos-veiksnys-pranese-ecdc\/","title":{"rendered":"Nepakankamai termi\u0161kai apdorota kiauliena ir \u0161erniena, pagrindinis trichinelioz\u0117s rizikos veiksnys, prane\u0161\u0117 ECDC"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Naujausioje Europos lig\u0173 prevencijos ir kontrol\u0117s centro (ECDC) ataskaitoje pa\u017eym\u0117ta, jog nepakankamai termi\u0161kai apdorotos ir netirtos kiauli\u0173 ar sumed\u017eiot\u0173 \u0161ern\u0173 m\u0117sos valgymas yra pagrindinis trichinelioz\u0117s rizikos veiksnys. Pasak \u0161\u012f ketvirtadien\u012f ECDC i\u0161platintos ataskaitos apie sergamum\u0105 trichinelioze ES\/EEE \u0161alyse, 2019 metais \u0161iose \u0161alyse registruoti 97 patvirtinti susirgimai trichinelioze ir tai 31 atvej\u0173 daugiau nei 2018 metais.<\/p>\n<p>Daugiausiai (79,2 proc.) vis\u0173 2019 metais patvirtint\u0173 trichinelioz\u0117s susirgimo atvej\u0173 registruota Bulgarijoje, Italijoje ir Ispanijoje. Tuo tarpu \u0161e\u0161iolika ES\/EEE \u0161ali\u0173 prane\u0161\u0117, kad 2019 m. neregistravo nei vieno trichinelioz\u0117s atvejo. Lietuvoje jau trejus metus i\u0161 eil\u0117s susirgim\u0173 trichinelioze neregistruota.<\/p>\n<p>Pasak ECDC, \u0161alyse stebimas sergamumo trichinelioze sezoni\u0161kumas, kai sergamumo pikas registruojamas sausio &#8211; vasario m\u0117nesiais. ECDC teigimu, sergamumo pakilimas b\u016btent \u0161iais m\u0117nesiais gali b\u016bti susij\u0119s su didesniu kiaulienos produkt\u0173 suvartojimu Kal\u0117d\u0173 laikotarpiu ir \u0161ern\u0173 med\u017eiokl\u0117s sezonu.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 ir AIDS centro (ULAC) medikai primena, kad Trichinelioz\u0117 \u2013 tai \u016bmin\u0117 \u017emoni\u0173 ir gyv\u016bn\u0173 parazitin\u0117 liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia <em>Trichinella<\/em> genties apvaliosios kirm\u0117l\u0117s. Lietuvoje sergamumas \u0161ia parazitine liga nuolat ma\u017e\u0117ja. Moderni\u0173 skerdykl\u0173 k\u016brimasis, pager\u0117jusi m\u0117sos kontrol\u0117 \u2013 tai pagrindiniai faktoriai, kurie nul\u0117m\u0117 kiauli\u0173, o tuo pa\u010diu ir \u017emoni\u0173, trichinelioz\u0117s ma\u017e\u0117jim\u0105. Taip pat \u017emoni\u0173 trichinelioz\u0117s ma\u017e\u0117jimui tur\u0117jo \u012ftakos kiauli\u0173 ir \u0161ern\u0173 maras, d\u0117l kurio suma\u017e\u0117jo nam\u0173 \u016bkiuose auginam\u0173 kiauli\u0173 ir sumed\u017eiojam\u0173 \u0161ern\u0173 skai\u010dius.<\/p>\n<p>Trichinelioz\u0117 pasirei\u0161kia \u012fvairiais po\u017eymiais. Ligos prad\u017eioje, kai kirm\u0117l\u0117s yra \u017earnyne, skauda pilv\u0105, kyla \u0161leik\u0161tulys, v\u0117mimas, viduriavimas. V\u0117liau, lervoms migruojant \u012f raumenis (1\u20132 savaites po u\u017esikr\u0117timo), atsiranda veido ir aki\u0173 pabrinkimai (edemos), vystosi aki\u0173 jungin\u0117s u\u017edegimas, pakyla temperat\u016bra, jau\u010diami raumen\u0173 skausmai, odos b\u0117rimai, nemiga.<\/p>\n<p>ULAC gydytoja \u2013 epidemiolog\u0117 Au\u0161ra Bartulien\u0117 primena, kad vartoti nam\u0173 \u016bkyje u\u017eaugint\u0173 kiauli\u0173 ar sumed\u017eiot\u0173 \u0161ern\u0173 m\u0117s\u0105 galima tik tada, kai j\u0105 laboratori\u0161kai i\u0161tiria veterinarijos specialistai.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eSiekiant i\u0161vengti u\u017esikr\u0117timo, taip pat svarbus ir m\u0117sos paruo\u0161imo b\u016bdas. Ma\u017eiau pavojinga yra valgyti tro\u0161kint\u0105 ar virt\u0105 m\u0117s\u0105. Auk\u0161toje temperat\u016broje trichinel\u0117s \u017e\u016bna gana greitai, jei kar\u0161tis jas paveikia tiesiogiai, pavyzd\u017eiui, 250 gram\u0173 dyd\u017eio m\u0117sos gabaliukus reik\u0117t\u0173 virti 1\u20131,5 valandos. Trichinel\u0117s i\u0161lieka gyvybingos, jei m\u0117sa r\u016bkoma, s\u016bdoma ir pana\u0161iai\u201c, \u2013 sako gydytoja.<\/p>\n<p>Pasak ULAC gydytojos A. Bartulien\u0117s, u\u017esikr\u0117timo per maist\u0105 plintan\u010diomis ligomis rizik\u0105 taip pat ma\u017eina maisto tvarkymo higiena: rank\u0173 plovimas prie\u0161 maisto tvarkym\u0105 ir kaskart palietus termi\u0161kai neapdorot\u0105 gyv\u016bnin\u012f maist\u0105, su plovikliu i\u0161plauti virtuv\u0117s \u012frankiai, indai, pavir\u0161iai.<\/p>\n<p>Siekiant suma\u017einti u\u017esikr\u0117timo trichinel\u0117mis rizik\u0105, ULAC medikai pataria:<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>visada<\/strong> i\u0161tirti savame \u016bkyje u\u017eaugint\u0173 kiauli\u0173 ar sumed\u017eiot\u0173 \u0161ern\u0173 m\u0117s\u0105 d\u0117l u\u017ekr\u0117stumo trichinel\u0117mis;<\/li>\n<li><strong>nevartoti<\/strong> m\u0117sos, kol n\u0117ra atsakymo i\u0161 laboratorijos;<\/li>\n<li><strong>nepirkti<\/strong> nelegaliai pardavin\u0117jamos m\u0117sos;<\/li>\n<li><strong>naikinti<\/strong> \u016bkiuose peles, \u017eiurkes, nes jos yra pagrindiniai trichinelioz\u0117s platintojai gamtoje;<\/li>\n<li><strong>ne\u0161erti<\/strong> kiauli\u0173 sumed\u017eiot\u0173 arba kritusi\u0173 laukini\u0173 pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bn\u0173, grau\u017eik\u0173 lavonais, kurie gali b\u016bti u\u017ekr\u0117sti trichinel\u0117mis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Pareng\u0117 ULAC medikai pagal ECDC i\u0161platint\u0105 informacij\u0105, kuri\u0105 galima rasti <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/TRIC_AER_2019_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010cIA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Daugiau informacijos apie trichinelioz\u0119 galima rasti ULAC interneto svetain\u0117je <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ulac.lt\/ligos\/T\/trichinelioze\">\u010cIA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Kontaktinis asmuo:<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nZigmantas Nagys<br \/>\ntel. (8 5) 230 0124, mob. tel. 8 684 33174,<br \/>\nel. pa\u0161tas: <a href=\"mailto:zigmas.nagys@ulac.lt\"><strong>zigmas.nagys@ulac.lt<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Naujausioje Europos lig\u0173 prevencijos ir kontrol\u0117s centro (ECDC) ataskaitoje pa\u017eym\u0117ta, jog nepakankamai termi\u0161kai apdorotos ir netirtos kiauli\u0173 ar sumed\u017eiot\u0173 \u0161ern\u0173 m\u0117sos valgymas yra pagrindinis trichinelioz\u0117s rizikos veiksnys. Pasak \u0161\u012f ketvirtadien\u012f ECDC i\u0161platintos ataskaitos apie sergamum\u0105 trichinelioze ES\/EEE \u0161alyse, 2019 metais \u0161iose \u0161alyse registruoti 97 patvirtinti susirgimai trichinelioze ir tai 31 atvej\u0173 daugiau nei 2018 metais.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-5ut","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/66666.png","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21111,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21109\/revisions\/21111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}