{"id":22461,"date":"2022-05-16T07:36:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T05:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=22461"},"modified":"2022-05-16T07:36:16","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T05:36:16","slug":"nvsc-kviecia-pasitikrinti-del-ziv-ir-hepatitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2022\/05\/16\/nvsc-kviecia-pasitikrinti-del-ziv-ir-hepatitu\/","title":{"rendered":"NVSC kvie\u010dia pasitikrinti d\u0117l \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22462 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84315_a061d7d107c008eed4eb0067d4b8b79a.jpg?resize=852%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84315_a061d7d107c008eed4eb0067d4b8b79a.jpg?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84315_a061d7d107c008eed4eb0067d4b8b79a.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84315_a061d7d107c008eed4eb0067d4b8b79a.jpg?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84315_a061d7d107c008eed4eb0067d4b8b79a.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nacionalinis visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centras prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos, min\u0117damas Europos \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 testavimo savait\u0119, kuri \u0161iemet vyks gegu\u017e\u0117s 16\u201322 d., kvie\u010dia pasitikrinti d\u0117l \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 bei primena, kad yra veiksmingas \u0161i\u0173 lig\u0173 gydymas.<\/p>\n<p>Europoje kasmet vykstan\u010di\u0173 Europos \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 testavimo savait\u0117s iniciatyv\u0173 tikslas \u2013 didinti visuomen\u0117s informuotum\u0105 apie \u017dIV ir hepatitus bei skleisti svarbi\u0105 \u017eini\u0105 visuomenei, koks svarbus \u0161i\u0173 infekcij\u0173 ankstyvas diagnozavimas, kuris leid\u017eia laiku prad\u0117ti veiksming\u0105 gydym\u0105 bei pristabdyti \u017dIV progresavim\u0105 \u012f AIDS arba visi\u0161kai \u00a0i\u0161gydyti virusin\u012f hepatit\u0105 C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kas yra virusinis hepatitas C?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hepatitas C yra kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas, kur\u012f sukelia hepatito C virusas. Virusas gali sukelti tiek l\u0117tin\u012f, tiek \u016bmin\u012f kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0105. Kepenys neturi skausmo receptori\u0173, tod\u0117l susirg\u0119 virusiniu hepatitu C \u017emon\u0117s da\u017enai nejau\u010dia joki\u0173 simptom\u0173, ta\u010diau gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti kitus. Susirgus, ligos simptomai (bendras silpnumas, apetito stoka, pykinimas) da\u017eniausiai pasirei\u0161kia po keli\u0173 m\u0117nesi\u0173. Kiek re\u010diau pasitaiko kar\u0161\u010diavimas, odos nie\u017eulys, de\u0161in\u0117s pa\u0161on\u0117s ar s\u0105nari\u0173 skausmai. U\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 hepatito C virusu, 15\u201345 proc. ligoni\u0173 pasveiksta savaime per 6 m\u0117n., kiti suserga l\u0117tiniu virusiniu hepatitu C. Daugumai (70 proc.) pacient\u0173 i\u0161sivysto l\u0117tinis kepen\u0173 u\u017edegimas, kuris per 20\u201340 met\u0173 gali progresuoti \u012f kepen\u0173 ciroz\u0119 ar pirmin\u012f kepen\u0173 v\u0117\u017e\u012f, tai yra negr\u012f\u017etamas kepen\u0173 pa\u017eeidimas. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO) 2019 m. \u012fvertino, kad nuo hepatito C mir\u0117 apytiksliai 290 t\u016bkst. \u017emoni\u0173, daugiausiai d\u0117l ciroz\u0117s ir pirminio kepen\u0173 v\u0117\u017eio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip plinta virusinis hepatitas C?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Infekcijos \u0161altinis yra hepatitu C sergantis \u017emogus. Hepatito C virusas paprastai plinta per krauj\u0105, re\u010diau per lytinius santykius, taip pat gimdymo metu serganti motina gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti naujagim\u012f. Hepatito C virusas neplinta per motinos pien\u0105, maist\u0105, vanden\u012f ar atsitiktin\u012f kontakt\u0105 (apsikabinant, bu\u010diuojantis).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u017dIV \u2013 kas tai?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u017dmogaus imunodeficito virusas (\u017dIV) \u2013 tai infekcija, kuri silpnina \u017emogaus imunin\u0119 sistem\u0105, naikindama baltuosius kraujo k\u016bnelius. U\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119s \u0161iuo virusu \u017emogus tampa neatsparus kitoms ligoms (tuberkuliozei, v\u0117\u017eiui ir kt.). Paskutin\u0117 \u017dIV ligos stadija \u2013 \u012fgytas imunodeficito sindromas (AIDS), kuris nustatomas, kai \u017dIV u\u017esikr\u0117tusiam asmeniui diagnozuojama\u00a0viena i\u0161 AIDS indikacini\u0173 lig\u0173 (Kapo\u0161i sarkoma, \u017dIV i\u0161sekimo sindromas, stempl\u0117s kandidoz\u0117 ir kt.). UNAIDS duomenimis, 2020 m. nuo AIDS sukelt\u0173 lig\u0173 mir\u0117 680 t\u016bkst. \u017emoni\u0173.<\/p>\n<p>\u017dIV kelis metus ar net de\u0161imtme\u010dius gali progresuoti be joki\u0173 simptom\u0173. Pavojinga tai, kad \u017emon\u0117s nejausdami joki\u0173 ligos po\u017eymi\u0173, gali \u0161ia infekcija u\u017ekr\u0117sti kitus, patys to net ne\u017einodami.<\/p>\n<p>Svarbu pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad \u017dIV u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119 \u017emon\u0117s, vartojantys antiretrovirusinius vaistus neperduoda \u017dIV savo seksualiniams partneriams, nes yra slopinamas viruso dauginimasis. Tod\u0117l ankstyva prieiga prie antiretrovirusin\u0117s terapijos ir parama norint toliau gydytis yra labai svarbi ne tik siekiant pagerinti \u017dIV u\u017esikr\u0117tusi\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 sveikat\u0105, bet ir u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 \u017dIV plitimui.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip plinta \u017dIV?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Infekcijos \u0161altinis yra \u017dIV u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119s \u017emogus. \u017dIV plinta lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 metu, per krauj\u0105, taip pat j\u012f gali perduoti motina vaikui n\u0117\u0161tumo ir gimdymo metu. \u0160iuo virusu neu\u017esikre\u010diama per \u012fprast\u0105 kasdien\u012f s\u0105lyt\u012f, pavyzd\u017eiui, apsikabinant, spaud\u017eiant rankas arba dalinantis asmeniniais daiktais.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pasitikrinti d\u0117l \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 pirmiausia rekomenduojama:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>asmenims, tur\u0117jusiems lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 su u\u017esikr\u0117tusiuoju \u017dIV;<\/li>\n<li>asmenims, turintiems vien\u0105 ir daugiau atsitiktini\u0173 lytini\u0173 partneri\u0173 per m\u0117nes\u012f;<\/li>\n<li>asmenims, teikiantiems seksualines paslaugas u\u017e atlyg\u012f;<\/li>\n<li>vyrams, turintiems lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 su vyrais;<\/li>\n<li>asmenims, patyrusiems lytin\u0119 prievart\u0105;<\/li>\n<li>narkotines ir psichotropines med\u017eiagas vartojantiems asmenims;<\/li>\n<li>asmenims, sergantiems sifiliu, gonor\u0117ja, chlamidioze ir lytini\u0173 organ\u0173 p\u016bsleline;<\/li>\n<li>rizikos grup\u0117ms priklausantiems asmenims (j\u016breiviams, kaliniams, medikams ir kt.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u012estaig\u0173, kur galima pasitikrinti d\u0117l \u017dIV, s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105 rasite <a href=\"https:\/\/www.demetra.lt\/ziv-testavimas\/\">\u010dia<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>NVSC informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacionalinis visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centras prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos, min\u0117damas Europos \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 testavimo savait\u0119, kuri \u0161iemet vyks gegu\u017e\u0117s 16\u201322 d., kvie\u010dia pasitikrinti d\u0117l \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 bei primena, kad yra veiksmingas \u0161i\u0173 lig\u0173 gydymas. Europoje kasmet vykstan\u010di\u0173 Europos \u017dIV ir hepatit\u0173 testavimo savait\u0117s iniciatyv\u0173 tikslas \u2013 didinti visuomen\u0117s informuotum\u0105 apie \u017dIV ir hepatitus bei&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":22462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-5Qh","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/84315_a061d7d107c008eed4eb0067d4b8b79a.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22463,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22461\/revisions\/22463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}