{"id":22789,"date":"2022-07-04T07:35:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T05:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=22789"},"modified":"2022-07-04T07:38:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T05:38:51","slug":"erkiniu-encefalitu-uzsikresti-galima-ne-tik-isisiurbus-erkei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2022\/07\/04\/erkiniu-encefalitu-uzsikresti-galima-ne-tik-isisiurbus-erkei\/","title":{"rendered":"Erkiniu encefalitu u\u017esikr\u0117sti galima ne tik \u012fsisiurbus erkei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22790 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84351_2a271e6862ba5cd11fd2a2c53f89067f.jpg?resize=852%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84351_2a271e6862ba5cd11fd2a2c53f89067f.jpg?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84351_2a271e6862ba5cd11fd2a2c53f89067f.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84351_2a271e6862ba5cd11fd2a2c53f89067f.jpg?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84351_2a271e6862ba5cd11fd2a2c53f89067f.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pavojinga erki\u0173 platinama liga \u2013 erkiniu encefalitu (EE) \u2013 galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti ne tik \u012fsisiurbus infekuotai erkei, bet ir vartojant \u017eali\u0105 (nepasterizuot\u0105) o\u017ekos ar karv\u0117s pien\u0105 \u2013 toki\u0173 atvej\u0173 Lietuvoje registruojama kasmet. Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) specialistai primena svarbias priemones, padedan\u010dias apsisaugoti nuo \u0161ios pavojingos ligos.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eKasmet fiksuojame atvejus, kai \u017emon\u0117s erkiniu encefalitu u\u017esikre\u010dia vartodami nepasterizuot\u0105, da\u017eniausiai o\u017ekos arba karv\u0117s pien\u0105. Ir da\u017eniausiai suserga ne vienas, o grup\u0117 \u017emoni\u0173. Tokie protr\u016bkiai labai da\u017enai u\u017efiksuojami \u0161eimose. Erkinio encefalito nesunkiai galima i\u0161vengti vartojant pakaitint\u0105 iki 70 \u00b0C ar u\u017evirint\u0105 pien\u0105 bei termi\u0161kai apdorotus pieno produktus. Bet daug kas to nedaro, tod\u0117l veiksmingiausia \u2013 pasiskiepyti\u201c, \u2013 atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f NVSC U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 valdymo skyriaus vyriausioji specialist\u0117 Milda \u017dygutien\u0117.<\/p>\n<p>Svarbu pamin\u0117ti, kad per nevirint\u0105 ir nepasterizuot\u0105 pien\u0105 ar jo produktus galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti tik EE: per o\u017ek\u0173 ir karvi\u0173 pien\u0105 Laimo ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jai neplinta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EE po\u017eymiai b\u016bdingi gripui<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EE yra centrin\u0117s nerv\u0173 sistemos liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia EE virusas. Pagrindinis viruso rezervuaras \u2013 erk\u0117 ir jos maitintojai \u2013 smulk\u016bs grau\u017eikai, pauk\u0161\u010diai. Suaugusios erk\u0117s gali maitintis ir \u012fvairi\u0173 \u017einduoli\u0173, tarp j\u0173 ir gyvuli\u0173 (o\u017ek\u0173, karvi\u0173) krauju.<\/p>\n<p>\u017dmogus pirmuosius ligos simptomus da\u017eniausiai pajau\u010dia po 7\u201314 d. Ligos po\u017eymiai pana\u0161\u016bs \u012f gripo: pakilusi temperat\u016bra, galvos skausmas, silpnumas, \u0161altkr\u0117tis, pykinimas, kartais viduriavimas. Pakilusi temperat\u016bra gali laikytis apie 7 d., po to ji tampa normali arba \u0161iek tiek auk\u0161tesn\u0117, bendra b\u016bkl\u0117 gali pager\u0117ti, ta\u010diau po keli\u0173 dien\u0173 pradedama kar\u0161\u010diuoti, ligos po\u017eymiai kartojasi, prasideda stipr\u016bs galvos skausmai, kartais sutrinka s\u0105mon\u0117.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eJeigu mes \u017einome, kad buvo \u012fsisiurbusi erk\u0117, pajutus gripui b\u016bdingus simptomus reikia i\u0161kart kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105\u201c, \u2013 \u00a0primena medicinos entomolog\u0117 Milda \u017dygutien\u0117.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nuo EE veiksmingiausiai apsaugo skiepai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skiepytis nuo EE galima visus metus. Pirminis imuninis atsakas nuo EE susiformuoja pra\u0117jus dviem savait\u0117ms nuo antrosios doz\u0117s \u012fskiepijimo (taikant tiek \u012fprastin\u0119, tiek pagreitint\u0105 skiepijimo plan\u0105). Optimaliausia apsauga \u012fgyjama pasiskiepijus tre\u010di\u0105ja vakcinos doze ir v\u0117liau skiepijantis palaikomosiomis vakcinos doz\u0117mis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eEE vakcinomis galima skiepyti vyresnius nei 1 met\u0173 vaikus. Jaunesnio am\u017eiaus vaikai skiepijami tik i\u0161imtiniais atvejais, esant realiai gr\u0117smei u\u017esikr\u0117sti. EE vakcinos gali b\u016bti skiriamos n\u0117\u0161\u010diosioms ar \u017eindyv\u0117ms, tik \u012fvertinus vakcinacijos naud\u0105 ir galim\u0105 rizik\u0105\u201c, \u2013 pa\u017eymi specialist\u0117.<\/p>\n<p>D\u0117l skiep\u0173 rekomenduojama kreiptis \u012f savo \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Suma\u017einti erki\u0173 \u012fsisiurbimo rizik\u0105 gali individualios apsaugos priemon\u0117s:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tinkama apranga.<\/strong>\u00a0Patariama apsivilkti \u0161viesiais, ilgomis rankov\u0117mis drabu\u017eiais, rankogalius gerai priglausti prie rie\u0161o, o kelni\u0173 kle\u0161ni\u0173 apa\u010di\u0105 susiki\u0161ti \u012f kojines. Galv\u0105 apsiri\u0161ti skarele arba u\u017esid\u0117ti prigludusi\u0105 kepur\u0119 ar gobtuv\u0105.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repelent\u0173 naudojimas<\/strong>\u00a0(erkes atbaidan\u010dios chemin\u0117s med\u017eiagos).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Saviap\u017ei\u016bra.<\/strong>\u00a0Po i\u0161kylos gamtoje b\u016btina ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti vis\u0105 k\u016bn\u0105, ypa\u010d paausius, kakl\u0105, pa\u017eastis, kirk\u0161nis, koj\u0173 ar rank\u0173 lenkimo linkius, i\u0161si\u0161ukuoti plaukus, nusiprausti po du\u0161u, persirengti kitais r\u016bbais.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tinkamas maisto vartojimas<\/strong>. Vartoti tik pasterizuot\u0105 karvi\u0173 ar o\u017ek\u0173 pien\u0105 bei jo produktus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NVSC informacija<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pavojinga erki\u0173 platinama liga \u2013 erkiniu encefalitu (EE) \u2013 galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti ne tik \u012fsisiurbus infekuotai erkei, bet ir vartojant \u017eali\u0105 (nepasterizuot\u0105) o\u017ekos ar karv\u0117s pien\u0105 \u2013 toki\u0173 atvej\u0173 Lietuvoje registruojama kasmet. Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) specialistai primena svarbias priemones, padedan\u010dias apsisaugoti nuo \u0161ios pavojingos ligos. \u201eKasmet fiksuojame atvejus, kai \u017emon\u0117s erkiniu encefalitu u\u017esikre\u010dia vartodami&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":22790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-5Vz","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84351_2a271e6862ba5cd11fd2a2c53f89067f.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22789"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22792,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22789\/revisions\/22792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}