{"id":22962,"date":"2022-07-28T13:17:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T11:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=22962"},"modified":"2022-07-28T13:17:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T11:17:57","slug":"pasauline-hepatito-diena-susirgimu-galima-isvengti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2022\/07\/28\/pasauline-hepatito-diena-susirgimu-galima-isvengti\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasaulin\u0117 hepatito diena: susirgim\u0173 galima i\u0161vengti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22963 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84382_150895ce83234cfed5c6c6188bef24d1.png?resize=852%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84382_150895ce83234cfed5c6c6188bef24d1.png?w=852&amp;ssl=1 852w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84382_150895ce83234cfed5c6c6188bef24d1.png?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84382_150895ce83234cfed5c6c6188bef24d1.png?resize=768%2C483&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84382_150895ce83234cfed5c6c6188bef24d1.png?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201eNegaliu laukti\u201c\u00a0<\/strong>(I can\u2019t wait) \u2013 nauja kampanijos, skirtos 2022 m. Pasaulinei hepatito dienai, tema. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija pabr\u0117\u017eia b\u016btinyb\u0119 paspartinti kov\u0105 su virusiniu hepatitu ir tyrimo bei gydymo svarb\u0105 \u017emon\u0117ms, kuriems j\u0173 reikia. Nacionalinis visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centras (NVSC) min\u0117damas Pasaulin\u0119 hepatito dien\u0105, liepos 28-\u0105j\u0105, primena apie virusini\u0173 hepatit\u0173 gr\u0117sm\u0119 ir pataria, kaip u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 j\u0173 plitimui bei kaip apsisaugoti nuo galimo u\u017esikr\u0117timo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kokie virusiniai hepatitai labiausiai paplit\u0119 Lietuvoje?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Labiausiai paplit\u0119s \u2013 l\u0117tinis virusinis hepatitas C (Lietuvoje 2021 metais u\u017efiksuoti 57 atvejai).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama virusiniais hepatitais?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>Hepatito A virusu (HAV)\u00a0<\/u>u\u017esikre\u010diama per u\u017eter\u0161t\u0105 maist\u0105, vanden\u012f.<\/p>\n<p><u>Hepatito B virusas (HBV), hepatito C virusas (HCV) ir hepatito D virusas (HDV)<\/u>\u00a0plinta per krauj\u0105, lytinius santykius, taip pat gimdymo metu serganti motina gali u\u017ekr\u0117sti naujagim\u012f. \u0160ie virusai neplinta per motinos pien\u0105, maist\u0105, vanden\u012f ar apsikabinant.<\/p>\n<p><u>Hepatito E virusas (HEV)<\/u>\u00a0perduodamas, daugiausia, per u\u017eter\u0161t\u0105 vanden\u012f. Taip pat HEV galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti suvalgius nepakankamai termi\u0161kai apdorot\u0105 gyv\u016bn\u0173 m\u0117s\u0105, ypa\u010d kiaulien\u0105.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip apsisaugoti nuo virusini\u0173 hepatit\u0173?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Efektyviausia\u00a0<u>hepatito\u00a0<\/u>A profilaktikos priemon\u0117 yra vakcinacija, kuri rekomenduojama keliaujantiems \u012f didelio endemi\u0161kumo hepatito A \u0161alis (Egipt\u0105, Tunis\u0105, Marok\u0105, Indij\u0105, Tailand\u0105), vaikams prie\u0161 pradedant lankyti dar\u017eel\u012f ar mokykl\u0105, dirbantiems maisto tvarkymo subjektuose, tiesiogiai dalyvaujantiems maisto tvarkyme. Pagrindin\u0117 nespecifin\u0117 profilaktikos priemon\u0117 yra tinkama rank\u0173 higiena.<\/p>\n<p><u>Hepatito B<\/u>\u00a0infekcijos efektyviausia prevencijos priemon\u0117 yra skiepai. Deja, nuo\u00a0<u>hepatito C\u00a0<\/u>infekcijos skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, tod\u0117l reik\u0117t\u0173 vadovautis nespecifin\u0117mis profilaktikos priemon\u0117mis, kurios tinka saugantis ir nuo hepatito B: lytini\u0173 santyki\u0173 metu naudoti prezervatyvus, nesinaudoti kit\u0173 asmen\u0173 skutimosi peiliukais, maniki\u016bro, pediki\u016bro reikmenimis, nevartoti narkotini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, o jas vartojantiems asmenims nesidalyti adatomis ir \u0161virk\u0161tais, dirbant su \u017emoni\u0173 biologiniais skys\u010diais m\u016bv\u0117ti pir\u0161tines ir kt.<\/p>\n<p>Hepatito D infekcija negali pasireik\u0161ti, jei n\u0117ra hepatito B viruso. Skiepijimas nuo hepatito B yra vienintelis b\u016bdas siekiant i\u0161vengti HDV infekcijos. Taip pat yra tinkamos nespecifin\u0117s hepatito B profilaktikos priemon\u0117s, i\u0161vardintos auk\u0161\u010diau.<\/p>\n<p>Svarbiausios\u00a0<u>HEV<\/u>\u00a0profilaktikos priemon\u0117s yra vie\u0161ai tiekiamo geriamojo vandens kokyb\u0117s standart\u0173 palaikymas, tinkamas nuotek\u0173 tvarkymas, higienos taisykli\u0173 laikymasis, taip pat svarbu nenaudoti vandens ir ledo, jei ne\u017einote, ar jis yra \u0161varus.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u0117l virusini\u0173 hepatit\u0173 pirmiausia rekomenduojama pasitikrinti:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>asmenims, kuriems iki 1993 m. buvo perpiltas kraujas ar kraujo produktai;<\/li>\n<li>asmenims, kuriems d\u0117l neai\u0161ki\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 yra padid\u0117j\u0119 kepen\u0173 fermentai;<\/li>\n<li>medicinos \u012fstaig\u0173 darbuotojams;<\/li>\n<li>n\u0117\u0161\u010diosioms;<\/li>\n<li>vaikams, kuri\u0173 motinos n\u0117\u0161tumo ar gimdymo metu sirgo virusiniu hepatitu;<\/li>\n<li>asmenims, kuri\u0173 \u0161eimos nariui diagnozuotas hepatitas;<\/li>\n<li>tur\u0117jusiems daug lytini\u0173 partneri\u0173;<\/li>\n<li>infekuotiems \u017dIV infekcija;<\/li>\n<li>nors kart\u0105 vartojusiems \u0161virk\u0161\u010diamuosius narkotikus;<\/li>\n<li>buvusiems \u012fkalinimo \u012fstaigoje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>NVSC informacija<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eNegaliu laukti\u201c\u00a0(I can\u2019t wait) \u2013 nauja kampanijos, skirtos 2022 m. Pasaulinei hepatito dienai, tema. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija pabr\u0117\u017eia b\u016btinyb\u0119 paspartinti kov\u0105 su virusiniu hepatitu ir tyrimo bei gydymo svarb\u0105 \u017emon\u0117ms, kuriems j\u0173 reikia. Nacionalinis visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centras (NVSC) min\u0117damas Pasaulin\u0119 hepatito dien\u0105, liepos 28-\u0105j\u0105, primena apie virusini\u0173 hepatit\u0173 gr\u0117sm\u0119 ir pataria, kaip u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 j\u0173&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":22963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-5Ym","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/84382_150895ce83234cfed5c6c6188bef24d1.png","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22964,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22962\/revisions\/22964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}