{"id":26870,"date":"2024-01-12T10:50:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T08:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=26870"},"modified":"2024-01-12T10:50:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T08:50:33","slug":"nvsc-specialistai-primena-isvengti-skarlatinos-padeda-higiena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2024\/01\/12\/nvsc-specialistai-primena-isvengti-skarlatinos-padeda-higiena\/","title":{"rendered":"NVSC specialistai primena: i\u0161vengti skarlatinos padeda higiena"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"info-block__wrap clearfix\">\n<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro duomenimis (NVSC), Lietuvoje 2023 m. u\u017efiksuota nepalyginamai daugiau skarlatinos atvej\u0173 nei 2022 m. (atitinkamai 3 108 ir 679 atvejai). Did\u017eioji dalis susirgusi\u0173j\u0173 \u2013 jaunesni nei 10 met\u0173 vaikai, tod\u0117l skarlatinos protr\u016bkiai da\u017eniausiai nustatomi pradin\u0117se mokyklose, dar\u017eeliuose ar kitose vaik\u0173 lankomose \u012fstaigose. NVSC specialistai primena, kad nuo \u0161ios ligos skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, ta\u010diau jos i\u0161vengti gali pad\u0117ti kruop\u0161ti asmens ir patalp\u0173 higiena.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skarlatina yra \u016bmin\u0117 infekcin\u0117 liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia streptokoko bakterija. Ji perduodama oro la\u0161eliniu b\u016bdu, artimai bendraujant su ligoniu arba u\u017ekrato ne\u0161iotoju: \u012fkv\u0117pus la\u0161eli\u0173, kuriuos kos\u0117damas arba \u010diaud\u0117damas skleid\u017eia u\u017esikr\u0117t\u0119s asmuo, taip pat s\u0105ly\u010dio su sergan\u010dio \u017emogaus seil\u0117mis ar nosies i\u0161skyromis metu. \u201eU\u017esikr\u0117sti galima nuo kalban\u010dio, \u010diaudin\u010dio ar kosin\u010dio infekuoto asmens ar nuo sveiko asmens, t. y. neturin\u010dio ligai b\u016bding\u0173 simptom\u0173, ta\u010diau ne\u0161iojan\u010dio bakterijas. U\u017esikr\u0117sti skarlatina taip pat galima geriant ar valgant i\u0161 t\u0173 pa\u010di\u0173 ind\u0173, kuriais naudojosi sergantis asmuo, lie\u010diant streptokoko pa\u017eeistas odos vietas\u201c, \u2013 paai\u0161kina NVSC U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 valdymo skyriaus vyriausioji specialist\u0117 Lina Balai\u0161ien\u0117.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pagrindiniai simptomai \u2013 kar\u0161\u010diavimas, angina ir b\u0117rimai <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ligos prad\u017eia \u016bmi, pasirei\u0161kia kar\u0161\u010diavimu (iki 40 \u00baC), gerkl\u0117s, galvos skausmu, pykinimu, kartais v\u0117mimu, apetito stoka, bendru negalavimu. Kartais b\u016bna padid\u0117j\u0119 kaklo limfmazgiai, patinusios ir paraudusios tonzil\u0117s, lie\u017euvis pasideng\u0119s baltu apna\u0161u (pana\u0161us \u012f balt\u0105 bra\u0161k\u0119), kuris i\u0161nykus apna\u0161ui (po 4\u20135 dien\u0173) tampa pana\u0161us \u012f raudon\u0105 bra\u0161k\u0119. I\u0161beria od\u0105 po ausimis, kr\u016btin\u0117s ir pa\u017east\u0173 srityse, gali i\u0161berti ir vis\u0105 k\u016bn\u0105. Po 7\u201310 d. nuo pirm\u0173j\u0173 b\u0117rim\u0173 prasideda odos lupimasis.<\/p>\n<p>Skarlatina da\u017eniausiai n\u0117ra sunki liga, ta\u010diau kai kuriais atvejais gali i\u0161sivystyti komplikacijos: limfadenitas (limfmazgi\u0173 u\u017edegimas), \u016bmus sinusitas, vidurin\u0117s ausies u\u017edegimas, plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimas, meningitas. Negydoma ar nes\u0117kmingai gydoma skarlatina gali sukelti \u0161irdies, inkst\u0173, plau\u010di\u0173, aus\u0173, kaul\u0173 ir kit\u0173 organ\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eAtsiradus net ir lengviems ligos simptomams, nedelsdami \u00a0kreipkit\u0117s \u012f savo \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105, kuris diagnozuos lig\u0105 ir skirs reikiam\u0105 gydym\u0105. Taip bus ne tik u\u017etikrinamas s\u0117kmingas gijimas, ta\u010diau ir u\u017ekirstas kelias infekcijai plisti\u201c, \u2013 pataria NVSC atstov\u0117.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Svarbu laikytis higienos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skiep\u0173 nuo skarlatinos n\u0117ra, tod\u0117l pagrindin\u0117s priemon\u0117s, padedan\u010dios apsaugoti save ir aplinkinius nuo \u0161ios infekcijos, kuria susirgti galima ir pakartotinai, yra tinkama rank\u0173 higiena bei kos\u0117jimo ir \u010diaud\u0117jimo etiketo laikymasis. Taip pat labai svarbus yra aplinkos pavir\u0161i\u0173 valymas dr\u0117gnu b\u016bdu ir patalp\u0173 v\u0117dinimas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eVaikai, susirg\u0119 skarlatina, netur\u0117t\u0173 lankytis ugdymo \u012fstaigoje ma\u017eiausiai 24 val. po prad\u0117to gydymo antibiotikais. Gr\u012f\u017eti \u012f ugdymo \u012fstaig\u0105 gali tik gydytojo sprendimu. Rekomenduojama nesinaudoti tais pa\u010diais indais, kuriuos naudoja sergantysis, da\u017enai v\u0117dinti patalpas, taip pat dr\u0117gnu b\u016bdu valyti aplinkos pavir\u0161ius, vengti neb\u016btin\u0173 artim\u0173 kontakt\u0173 su namuose esan\u010diu sergan\u010diuoju\u201c, \u2013 kaip i\u0161vengti susirgim\u0173 skarlatina rekomenduoja specialist\u0117.<\/p>\n<p>I\u0161samesn\u0119 informacij\u0105 apie skarlatin\u0105 ir metodines rekomendacijas d\u0117l skarlatinos profilaktikos priemoni\u0173 taikymo ugdymo \u012fstaigose rasite <a href=\"https:\/\/nvsc.lrv.lt\/lt\/uzkreciamuju-ligu-valdymas\/uzkreciamosios-ligos\/ligu-aprasai-pagal-abecele\/s\/skarlatina\/\">\u010dia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kontaktai \u017einiasklaidai: <a href=\"https:\/\/nvsc.lrv.lt\/lt\/struktura-ir-kontaktai\/kontaktai-ziniasklaidai\">https:\/\/nvsc.lrv.lt\/lt\/struktura-ir-kontaktai\/kontaktai-ziniasklaidai<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>NVSC informacija<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro duomenimis (NVSC), Lietuvoje 2023 m. u\u017efiksuota nepalyginamai daugiau skarlatinos atvej\u0173 nei 2022 m. (atitinkamai 3 108 ir 679 atvejai). Did\u017eioji dalis susirgusi\u0173j\u0173 \u2013 jaunesni nei 10 met\u0173 vaikai, tod\u0117l skarlatinos protr\u016bkiai da\u017eniausiai nustatomi pradin\u0117se mokyklose, dar\u017eeliuose ar kitose vaik\u0173 lankomose \u012fstaigose. NVSC specialistai primena, kad nuo \u0161ios ligos skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, ta\u010diau&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-6Zo","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/B0VGct2YoctS.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26872,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26870\/revisions\/26872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}