{"id":27580,"date":"2024-03-21T15:17:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T13:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=27580"},"modified":"2024-03-21T15:17:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T13:17:30","slug":"nvsc-primena-kas-padeda-isvengti-grauziku-platinamu-ligu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2024\/03\/21\/nvsc-primena-kas-padeda-isvengti-grauziku-platinamu-ligu\/","title":{"rendered":"NVSC primena, kas padeda i\u0161vengti grau\u017eik\u0173 platinam\u0173 lig\u0173?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"info-block__wrap clearfix\">\n<p>Prie\u0161 prasidedant aktyviam sod\u0173 ir sodyb\u0173 lankymo sezonui Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro specialistai primena, kad po \u017eiemos prav\u0117rus sod\u0173 ir sodyb\u0173 pastat\u0173 duris pirmiausia reikia kruop\u0161\u010diai i\u0161valyti patalpas. Mat jose per \u017eiem\u0105 gal\u0117jo lankytis nepra\u0161yti sve\u010diai \u2013 grau\u017eikai, platinantys pavojingas u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0105sias ligas. Kokios tai ligos, kas padeda nuo j\u0173 apsisaugoti bei kaip suma\u017einti grau\u017eik\u0173 atsiradimo tikimyb\u0119 \u2013 i\u0161samiai \u0161iame prane\u0161ime.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leptospiroz\u0117 \u2013 viena pavojingiausi\u0173 lig\u0173 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Grau\u017eikai yra u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173 ne\u0161iotojai bei platintojai. Da\u017eniausios j\u0173 platinamos ligos yra leptospiroz\u0117, jersinioz\u0117, listerioz\u0117, pseudotuberkulioz\u0117, trichinelioz\u0117, erkinis encefalitas, Laimo liga.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017esikr\u0117sti \u0161iomis ligomis \u017emogus gali tiesiogiai liesdamas grau\u017eikus, kontaktuodamas \u00a0su j\u0173 seil\u0117mis, \u0161lapimu, i\u0161matomis, \u012fkandus ar \u012fdr\u0117skus (taip u\u017esikre\u010diama, pavyzd\u017eiui, jersinioze, leptospiroze, pseudotuberkulioze). Kai kuriomis ligomis u\u017esikre\u010diama netiesiogiai nuo grau\u017eik\u0173, o per erkes, blusas, uodus ir kitus nariuotakojus, kurie maitinosi infekuot\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 krauju ar j\u0173 i\u0161skyromis (tai erkinis encefalitas, Laimo liga, riketsioz\u0117 ir kt.).<\/p>\n<p>Viena i\u0161 pavojingiausi\u0173 grau\u017eik\u0173 platinam\u0173 infekcini\u0173 lig\u0173 yra leptospiroz\u0117. Da\u017eniausiai j\u0105 platina \u012fvairi\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 pel\u0117s ir \u017eiurk\u0117s. Lietuvoje registruojami pavieniai leptospiroz\u0117s atvejai. \u017dmon\u0117s da\u017eniausiai ja u\u017esikre\u010dia besimaudydami, gerdami ar naudodami buities reikm\u0117ms atvir\u0173 vandens telkini\u0173 vanden\u012f, tiesioginio s\u0105ly\u010dio su infekuotais grau\u017eikais, j\u0173 \u0161lapimu ar kitais k\u016bno skys\u010diais metu. Beje, specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad \u0161i\u0105 lig\u0105 gali platinti ir naminiai gyv\u016bnai \u2013 karv\u0117s, kiaul\u0117s, avys, \u0161unys, kat\u0117s, arkliai. Sveikas \u017emogus nuo sergan\u010dio \u017emogaus leptospiroze neu\u017esikre\u010dia.<\/p>\n<p>Leptospiroz\u0117 prasideda staiga: iki 39\u201340 laipsni\u0173 pakyla temperat\u016bra, skauda galv\u0105, str\u0117nas, ypa\u010d blauzd\u0173 raumenis. Kartais prasideda pykinimas, v\u0117mimas, pilvo skausmai. Kai kuriems ligoniams atsiranda geltos po\u017eymi\u0173, inkst\u0173 pa\u017eeidimo bei meningito rei\u0161kini\u0173, gali i\u0161berti. 5\u201310 proc. susirgusi\u0173j\u0173 i\u0161sivysto sunki ligos forma, inkst\u0173 ar kepen\u0173 nepakankamumas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patarimai, kaip nuo grau\u017eik\u0173 apsaugoti savo sveikat\u0105 ir turt\u0105:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>po \u017eiemos apsilank\u0119 negyvenamoje sodyboje ar sodo namelyje, visus pavir\u0161ius kruop\u0161\u010diai nu\u0161luostykite su \u0161iltu muiluotu vandeniu, patalpas i\u0161v\u0117dinkite;<\/li>\n<li>laikykite sandariai u\u017edarytus visus maisto gaminimo reikmenis;<\/li>\n<li>dar\u017eoves ir vaisius kruop\u0161\u010diai plaukite tekan\u010diu vandeniu;<\/li>\n<li>nevartokite maistui grau\u017eik\u0173 apgrau\u017et\u0173 ar u\u017eter\u0161t\u0173 maisto produkt\u0173 (vaisi\u0173, dar\u017eovi\u0173, duonos ir kt.);<\/li>\n<li>negerkite vandens i\u0161 atvir\u0173 vandens telkini\u0173, nes rami\u0173 u\u017eut\u0117ki\u0173 pakrantes m\u0117gsta vandens \u017eiurk\u0117s ir ondatros, kurios da\u017enai serga leptospiroze ir savo i\u0161matomis bei \u0161lapimu gali u\u017eter\u0161ti vanden\u012f;<\/li>\n<li>u\u017etaisykite pastat\u0173 pamatuose esan\u010dius ply\u0161ius ir angas;<\/li>\n<li>tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117kite patalpas ir aplink\u0105: nekaupkite maisto atliek\u0173, \u0161iuk\u0161li\u0173, reguliariai pjaukite \u017eol\u0119 (neleiskite jai u\u017eaugti auk\u0161tesnei nei 10 cm);<\/li>\n<li>pa\u0161alinkite ant pastat\u0173 u\u017esiraizgiusius vijoklinius augalus;<\/li>\n<li>laikykit\u0117s higienos taisykli\u0173, da\u017enai plaukite rankas su muilu ar dezinfekuokite jas dezinfekantais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>K\u0105 daryti, jeigu u\u017esiveis\u0117 grau\u017eik\u0173<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kad apsaugotume savo namus ir aplink\u0105 bei u\u017ekirstume keli\u0105 u\u017ekre\u010diamosioms ligoms plisti, u\u017esiveisusius grau\u017eikus b\u016btina laiku naikinti. Jie naikinami autorizuotais biocidiniais produktais. Patalp\u0173 viduje, kur negalima panaudoti biocidini\u0173 produkt\u0173, gali b\u016bti naudojami \u012fvair\u016bs mechaniniai, automatiniai sp\u0105stai bei kitos nechemin\u0117s priemon\u0117s. Vis\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 priemoni\u0173 galima \u012fsigyti veterinarijos vaistin\u0117se.<\/p>\n<p>Jeigu lengvai i\u0161naikinti nepavyksta, \u012f pagalb\u0105 reik\u0117t\u0173 kviesti kenk\u0117j\u0173 kontrol\u0117s \u012fmoni\u0173 specialistus, turin\u010dius licencij\u0105 \u0161iai veiklai. Jie parinks tinkamas chemines med\u017eiagas atsi\u017evelgdami \u012f patalp\u0173 pob\u016bd\u012f ir grau\u017eik\u0173 gausum\u0105 ir juos i\u0161naikins.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/https:\/\/nvsc.lrv.lt\/lt\/kontaktai-ziniasklaidai\/\">Kontaktai \u017einiasklaidai<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prie\u0161 prasidedant aktyviam sod\u0173 ir sodyb\u0173 lankymo sezonui Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro specialistai primena, kad po \u017eiemos prav\u0117rus sod\u0173 ir sodyb\u0173 pastat\u0173 duris pirmiausia reikia kruop\u0161\u010diai i\u0161valyti patalpas. Mat jose per \u017eiem\u0105 gal\u0117jo lankytis nepra\u0161yti sve\u010diai \u2013 grau\u017eikai, platinantys pavojingas u\u017ekre\u010diam\u0105sias ligas. Kokios tai ligos, kas padeda nuo j\u0173 apsisaugoti bei kaip suma\u017einti grau\u017eik\u0173 atsiradimo&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-7aQ","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KpRiJRQvHCQI.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27582,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27580\/revisions\/27582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}