{"id":29981,"date":"2025-02-26T10:48:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=29981"},"modified":"2025-02-26T10:48:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T08:48:03","slug":"salyje-aukstas-aplinkos-oro-uzterstumas-kietosiomis-dalelemis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2025\/02\/26\/salyje-aukstas-aplinkos-oro-uzterstumas-kietosiomis-dalelemis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160alyje \u2013 auk\u0161tas aplinkos oro u\u017eter\u0161tumas kietosiomis dalel\u0117mis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">Pastaruoju metu Lietuvoje fiksuojama pablog\u0117jusi oro kokyb\u0117. Aplinkos apsaugos agent\u016bros duomenimis, visoje \u0161alies teritorijoje padid\u0117jusi oro tar\u0161a kietosiomis dalel\u0117mis \u2013 daugelyje oro kokyb\u0117s tyrim\u0173 sto\u010di\u0173 vir\u0161yta KD10 paros ribin\u0117 vert\u0117 (daugiau kaip 50 \u00b5g\/m3). Prognozuojama, kad ir artimiausiomis dienomis kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 koncentracija gali i\u0161likti padid\u0117jusi.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Pagrindin\u0117s oro tar\u0161os prie\u017eastys:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>nepalankios meteorologin\u0117s s\u0105lygos:<\/strong> ram\u016bs, sausi ir \u0161alti orai trukdo ter\u0161alams i\u0161sisklaidyti, tod\u0117l jie kaupiasi ar\u010diau \u017eem\u0117s pavir\u0161iaus;<\/li>\n<li><strong>padid\u0117j\u0119s \u0161ildymo poreikis:<\/strong> d\u0117l \u017eemos temperat\u016bros daugiau gyventoj\u0173 naudoja kietojo kuro katilus, kurie i\u0161skiria didelius kiekius kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173, sieros dioksido (SO\u2082) ir kit\u0173 ter\u0161al\u0173;<\/li>\n<li><strong>transporto tar\u0161a:<\/strong> \u0161altuoju met\u0173 laiku transporto priemon\u0117s i\u0161meta daugiau azoto oksid\u0173 (NOx) ir anglies dioksido (CO\u2082), o keliai barstomi druskos ir sm\u0117lio mi\u0161iniu, kuris prisideda prie padid\u0117jusios tar\u0161os;<\/li>\n<li><strong>oro perna\u0161a i\u0161 kit\u0173 region\u0173:<\/strong> tam tikros ter\u0161al\u0173 dalel\u0117s gali b\u016bti atne\u0161amos i\u0161 kit\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 d\u0117l oro srovi\u0173 jud\u0117jimo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Poveikis sveikatai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">U\u017eter\u0161tas oras daro neigiam\u0105 \u012ftak\u0105 \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai, ypa\u010d vaikams, vyresnio am\u017eiaus \u017emon\u0117ms ir sergantiems l\u0117tin\u0117mis ligomis asmenims. Ilgalaikis u\u017eter\u0161to oro poveikis siejamas su:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 ligomis<\/strong> \u2013 smulkiosios kietosios dalel\u0117s \u012fsiskverbia \u012f plau\u010dius ir kraujotak\u0105, didindamos astmos, bronchito ir l\u0117tin\u0117s obstrukcin\u0117s plau\u010di\u0173 ligos (LOPL) rizik\u0105;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0161irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 problemomis<\/strong> \u2013 oro tar\u0161a gali sukelti kraujagysli\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105, padidinti kraujosp\u016bd\u012f ir net prisid\u0117ti prie infarkto ar insulto rizikos;<\/li>\n<li><strong>silpn\u0117jan\u010diu imunitetu<\/strong> \u2013 ilgalaikis kontaktas su ter\u0161alais gali suma\u017einti organizmo atsparum\u0105 infekcijoms, kurios \u017eiem\u0105 ir taip yra da\u017enesn\u0117s;<\/li>\n<li><strong>psichologin\u0117s b\u016bkl\u0117s pablog\u0117jimu<\/strong> \u2013 u\u017eter\u0161tas oras gali skatinti nuovarg\u012f, galvos skausmus, dirglum\u0105 ir depresijos simptomus, ypa\u010d \u017eiemos metu, kai tr\u016bksta nat\u016bralios \u0161viesos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Rekomendacijos gyventojams<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sekite oro kokyb\u0117s rodiklius <\/strong><a title=\"AP3\" href=\"http:\/\/193.219.53.11\/ap3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP3<\/a> ir, jei tar\u0161a i\u0161lieka auk\u0161ta, venkite b\u016bti lauke.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ribokite fizin\u012f aktyvum\u0105 lauke<\/strong>, ypa\u010d arti intensyvaus eismo zon\u0173.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Naudokite oro valytuvus<\/strong> patalpose arba u\u017etikrinkite tinkam\u0105 v\u0117dinim\u0105 trumpais intervalais (\u017eiem\u0105 rekomenduojama v\u0117dinti patalpas trumpai, bet intensyviai, kad \u012f vid\u0173 patekt\u0173 ma\u017eiau tar\u0161os).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ma\u017einkite tar\u0161\u0105 savo aplinkoje<\/strong> \u2013 rinkit\u0117s alternatyvius \u0161ildymo b\u016bdus, va\u017eiuokite vie\u0161uoju transportu ar dalykit\u0117s automobiliais.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pasir\u016bpinkite pa\u017eeid\u017eiamomis grup\u0117mis<\/strong> \u2013 apie padid\u0117jusi\u0105 oro tar\u0161\u0105 informuokite vyresnio am\u017eiaus \u017emones, pasir\u016bpinkite vaikais ir l\u0117tin\u0117mis ligomis sergan\u010diais asmenimis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Higienos instituto informacija<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Atnaujinimo data 2025-02-26<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pastaruoju metu Lietuvoje fiksuojama pablog\u0117jusi oro kokyb\u0117. Aplinkos apsaugos agent\u016bros duomenimis, visoje \u0161alies teritorijoje padid\u0117jusi oro tar\u0161a kietosiomis dalel\u0117mis \u2013 daugelyje oro kokyb\u0117s tyrim\u0173 sto\u010di\u0173 vir\u0161yta KD10 paros ribin\u0117 vert\u0117 (daugiau kaip 50 \u00b5g\/m3). Prognozuojama, kad ir artimiausiomis dienomis kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 koncentracija gali i\u0161likti padid\u0117jusi. Pagrindin\u0117s oro tar\u0161os prie\u017eastys: nepalankios meteorologin\u0117s s\u0105lygos: ram\u016bs, sausi ir&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-7Nz","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0001_oro_tarsa_2025_02_1740488177-c66314847a2d06fadc33f27e9168db78.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29983,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29981\/revisions\/29983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}