{"id":32708,"date":"2026-01-23T13:18:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/?p=32708"},"modified":"2026-01-23T13:18:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:18:28","slug":"nvsc-primena-kaip-apsisaugoti-nuo-legioneliozes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/2026\/01\/23\/nvsc-primena-kaip-apsisaugoti-nuo-legioneliozes\/","title":{"rendered":"NVSC primena: kaip apsisaugoti nuo legionelioz\u0117s?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Legionelioz\u0117 \u2013 reta, ta\u010diau sunki kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 liga, kurios rizika tiesiogiai susijusi su vandens sistem\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra. Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad tinkamos kar\u0161to ir \u0161alto vandens temperat\u016bros palaikymas, u\u017esistov\u0117jusio vandens nuleidimas bei vandens tiekimo sistem\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra yra pagrindin\u0117s priemon\u0117s, padedan\u010dios visais met\u0173 laikais suma\u017einti rizik\u0105 susirgti \u0161ia liga \u2013 tiek nuosavuose namuose, tiek daugiabu\u010diuose.<\/p>\n

Pagrindin\u0117s legionelioz\u0117s prevencijos priemon\u0117s<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Palaikyti tinkam\u0105 vandens temperat\u016br\u0105<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    U\u017e daugiabu\u010diuose namuose \u012frengt\u0173 kar\u0161to vandens sistem\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105, vandens temperat\u016br\u0105 ir saug\u0105 atsakingi pastat\u0173 pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117tojai arba j\u0173 pasamdyti \u0161ildymo ir vandens sistem\u0173 specialistai. Jie privalo u\u017etikrinti, kad kar\u0161tas vanduo visada b\u016bt\u0173 pakankamai kar\u0161tas \u2013 ne ma\u017eiau kaip 50 \u00b0C atsukus \u010diaup\u0105 ir nuleidus vanden\u012f 1 minut\u0119, o \u0161altas \u2013 pakankamai \u0161altas, ne auk\u0161tesn\u0117s kaip 20 \u00b0C temperat\u016bros.<\/p>\n

    \u0160ios taisykl\u0117s svarbios ne tik daugiabu\u010di\u0173, bet ir individuali\u0173 nam\u0173 gyventojams bei tiems, kurie kar\u0161t\u0105 vanden\u012f ruo\u0161ia savaranki\u0161kai naudodami elektrinius vandens \u0161ildytuvus (boilerius).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Neleisti vandeniui u\u017esistov\u0117ti<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kar\u0161tas vanduo vandens tiekimo sistemose turi ne tik b\u016bti tinkamos temperat\u016bros, bet ir neu\u017esistov\u0117ti. B\u016btent stovin\u010diame netinkamos temperat\u016bros vandenyje Legionella<\/em> bakterijos dauginasi spar\u010diausiai.<\/p>\n

      \u201ePo ilgesn\u0117s vandens naudojimo pertraukos, pavyzd\u017eiui, gr\u012f\u017eus po dviej\u0173 savai\u010di\u0173 ar ilgiau trukusi\u0173 atostog\u0173, rekomenduojama kar\u0161t\u0105 vanden\u012f i\u0161 kiekvieno \u010diaupo nuleisti stipria srove bent 5 minutes ir tik tuomet juo naudotis\u201c, \u2013 primena NVSC atstov\u0117.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Reguliariai valyti du\u0161\u0173 galvutes ir \u010diaupus<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nuos\u0117dos, r\u016bdys ir kalk\u0117s vandens sistemose sudaro palankias s\u0105lygas Legionella \u00a0<\/em>\u00a0bakterijoms daugintis, tod\u0117l svarbu reguliariai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti vandens \u012frang\u0105. Du\u0161o galvutes ir \u010diaupus rekomenduojama valyti ir nukalkinti bent kart\u0105 per m\u0117nes\u012f. Boilerius ir kitus vandens \u0161ildymo \u012frenginius b\u016btina pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti pagal gamintojo instrukcijas. Kilus klausim\u0173 d\u0117l \u012frangos prie\u017ei\u016bros ar valymo, patariama kreiptis \u012f prietais\u0173 tiek\u0117jus arba technin\u0117s prie\u017ei\u016bros paslaugas teikian\u010dias \u012fmones.<\/p>\n

        Kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Legionelioz\u0117 \u2013 tai Legionella<\/em> bakterij\u0173 sukeliama liga. Ji gali pasireik\u0161ti dviem formomis: legionieri\u0173 liga, kuriai b\u016bdingas plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimas, ir Pontiako kar\u0161tlig\u0117 \u2013 lengvesn\u0117 \u016bmin\u0117 kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 liga be plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo. Europoje da\u017eniausiai legionelioz\u0119 sukelia\u00a0 Legionella pneumophila <\/em>bakterijos.<\/p>\n

        \u201e\u017dmon\u0117s \u0161ia liga gali u\u017esikr\u0117sti \u012fkv\u0117p\u0119 Legionella <\/em>bakterijomis u\u017ekr\u0117sto aerozolio, t. y. smulki\u0173 vandens la\u0161eli\u0173, kurie susidaro naudojantis, pavyzd\u017eiui, du\u0161ais, s\u016bkurin\u0117mis voniomis, fontanais, vandens pur\u0161kimo \u012frenginiais ar kitomis vandens sistemomis. Legionelioz\u0117 neplinta geriant vanden\u012f<\/strong> ir n\u0117ra perduodama nuo \u017emogaus \u017emogui<\/strong>\u201c, \u2013 pa\u017eymi NVSC vyriausioji specialist\u0117 Simona \u017dukauskait\u0117-\u0160arapajevien\u0117.<\/p>\n

        Didesn\u0119 rizik\u0105 susirgti legionelioze turi vyresnio am\u017eiaus asmenys (ypa\u010d vyresni nei 50 met\u0173), r\u016bkantieji, sergantys l\u0117tin\u0117mis plau\u010di\u0173 ligomis, cukriniu diabetu, onkologin\u0117mis ligomis, taip pat asmenys, kuri\u0173 imunin\u0117 sistema yra nusilpusi. Liga da\u017eniau registruojama tarp vyr\u0173.<\/p>\n

        Epidemiologin\u0117 situacija Lietuvoje<\/strong><\/p>\n

        NVSC duomenimis, 2025 metais Lietuvoje u\u017eregistruota 60 legionelioz\u0117s atvej\u0173, i\u0161 j\u0173 Vilniaus apskrityje \u2013 32 atvejai, Klaip\u0117dos \u2013 11, Panev\u0117\u017eio \u20137, Kauno \u2013 5, Alytaus \u2013 3, Taurag\u0117s \u2013 1 ir Tel\u0161i\u0173 \u2013 1. Per metus registruoti du mirties atvejai (Vilniaus ir Kauno apskrityse).<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Kontaktai \u017einiasklaidai<\/a><\/p>\n

        NVSC informacija<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        Atnaujinimo data: 2026-01-23<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Legionelioz\u0117 \u2013 reta, ta\u010diau sunki kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 liga, kurios rizika tiesiogiai susijusi su vandens sistem\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra. Nacionalinio visuomen\u0117s sveikatos centro (NVSC) specialistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad tinkamos kar\u0161to ir \u0161alto vandens temperat\u016bros palaikymas, u\u017esistov\u0117jusio vandens nuleidimas bei vandens tiekimo sistem\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra yra pagrindin\u0117s priemon\u0117s, padedan\u010dios visais met\u0173 laikais suma\u017einti rizik\u0105 susirgti \u0161ia liga \u2013 tiek nuosavuose…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","category-6","description-off"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7kWFe-8vy","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-2.jpg","post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32708"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32712,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\/revisions\/32712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vilkaviskiovsb.lt\/lt_lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}